GO256: Conflict in East Asia Professor Walter Hatch Colby College Lectures 6 and 7.

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Presentation transcript:

GO256: Conflict in East Asia Professor Walter Hatch Colby College Lectures 6 and 7

Japan

Historical Overview

Tokugawa (Edo) Period Baku-han system Confucian order Sakoku

Meiji Restoration Western ideas Industrialization Constitution

Japanese Imperialism China Russia Beheading a spy, 1905

Taisho Democracy Political parties Corruption Hara Kei

Militarism Disenchantment Disorder Dispatch

The Great Pacific War

Total Defeat Tokyo, March 1945

Occupation Demilitarization Democratization

Reverse Course

Time of Conflict: AMPO Asanuma Inejiro’s assassination, 1960

Time of Conflict: Labor The Flag of Sanbetsu

The 1955 System Left and right socialists reconcile Two conservative parties merge

LDP: One-Party Dominance

Developmentalism Government-business cooperation Business-business cooperation Labor-management cooperation Ikeda Hayato

Costs of Developmentalism

Expanding the Base

Retail Politics Tanaka Kakuei

LDP Clientelism Koenkai Factions Zoku

Money Politics Recruit Sagawa Kyubin

Why clientelism (and money politics)? Culture: “group-ism” Institutionalism: history Rational choice: electoral rules

The Old Rules SNTV MMDs

The Old Party Line Communists LDP Socialists Democratic Socialists Komeito

Chaos in the 90s Rise of new parties Collapse of LDP rule Electoral reform SM Plurality (300 in HR and 144 HC) PR (180 in HR and 98 in HC) LDP returns to power

2000 HR Election LDP: 233 Democratic Party: 127 Komeito: 31 Others: 89

2003 HR Election LDP: 237 DPJ: 177 Komeito: 34 Others: 32

“Lionheart”

“Henjin”

2005 HR Election LDP: 292 DPJ: 113 Komeito: 31 Others: 44

Abe Shinzo

Pro-Abe Interests Nippon Keidanren Nationalists

Anti-Abe Interests Rengo Nokyo Feminists Peace Activists