American Business Leslie Lum Bellevue Community College
What is the economy?
Brainstorming What is a business? What is the context of a business? What environment does it operate in? Form a group –Brainstorm what a business is –Draw a picture of your ideas –Report back to the class
Part of the U.S. economy? Building a house in New Mexico Toyota cars assembled in Kentucky Hair salon in South Dakota Seattle SuperSonics Coca Cola plant in China
Who wants to be a millionaire-- What is the size of the US economy? How does it compare to the rest of the world?
Measuring the economy GDP adjusted for inflation. Growth is graphed. Value of goods and services are totaled.
The rate of change of GDP Growth Period of Expansion Contraction Recession
2004/5 data
Inflation Increase in the price of goods and services How do we measure it? Is it good or bad? What has been the inflation rate for the past 30 years?
Consumer Price Index
Inflation
How does the US compare?
Role of Government Monetary Policy - Federal Reserve sets interest rates Fiscal Policy - Spending to stimulate economy
Can the Government afford to help? Deficits or surplus ($billion)
Monetary Policy - How it works
The Whole Picture The Business Cycle is crucial to business planning
How to avoid finding yourself in the middle of a recession Important to look ahead Predict upturns and downturns
Economic indicators Construction Manufacturers’ shipments, inventories, orders Employment Consumer credit Wholesale trade Capacity
Shifts in the American Economy The American Economy consists of many industries Not all industries are growing or contracting at the same rate Where should you be?