MiniQuiz 3 Problem: Draw a rough (but clear) H-NMR of a sample that contains (only)  -monobromoethyl benzene in CCl 4.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Oxidation-Reduction & Organometallic
Advertisements

Grignard Reagent / Reactions
Lecture 11a Esterification. Introduction Esters can be obtained by a broad variety of reactions Acyl chloride Accessibility of SOCl 2 Anhydride Availability.

GRIGNARD REAGENTS ORGANOMETALLICS FROM DIVALENT METALS DIVALENT METALS.
Experiment 18: THE GRIGNARD REACTION Objectives:  To synthesize a 3 o alcohol from an alkyl halide and a ketone using a Grignard reaction.  To purify.
Chemistry 2412L Grignard Reaction Pre-lab lecture.
The Grignard Synthesis Miniscale Synthesis of Triphenylmethanol from Ethyl Benzoate Organic Chemistry Lab II, Spring 2010 Dr. Milkevitch March 29 & 31,
Synthesis of Alcohols Reduction of Aldehydes and Ketones Common reducing agents and conditions: NaBH 4 ( sodium borohydride ) alcohol, ether, or H 2 O.
Chapter 11. Alcohols from carbonyl compounds (由羰基化合物制醇).
CHE 242 Unit V Structure and Reactions of Alcohols, Ethers and Epoxides; Basic Principles of NMR Spectroscopy CHAPTER TEN Terrence P. Sherlock Burlington.
Your Questions ?? α-bromoethylbenzene Answers to MiniQuiz 4: α-dibromoethylbenzene: one singlet and groups of aromatics Quartet 1:3:3:1 ! Score: 2*/2.
Organometallic Reagents Carbon-Metal Bonds. RX ++++ ––––RM –––– ++++ Nucleophilic carbon.
Alcohols: Structure & Synthesis
Structure of Aldehydes and Ketones
Chapter 20 Carboxylic Acids
MiniQuiz 4 Answers: Write the structure of a diene that would be very reactive in a Diels-Alder reaction: e.g. cyclopentadiene, or 1,3-cyclohexadiene…
Questions of the Day: a) Diels-Alder reactions are what type of reactions? b) Which structural feature is always formed as the result of Diels-Alder reactions?
Today, 9/30: “Esterification” Grignard reactions Next Tuesday, 10/7: Conclusion of Grignard. Following Tuesday 10/14: Practice. Introduction to Unknowns.
The reactions in our Exp. 3 (NBS-Bromination) are radical reactions! a) What is the structure of the radical formed when Br. radical reacts with ethyl.
A) Write the structure of the radical formed when Br. radical reacts with ethyl benzene. b) Why is there no radical formation in the beta position of ethyl.
Questions of the Day: What are the products of the reaction of phenyl magnesium bromide with Formaldehyde Acetone Carbon dioxide Benzoic acid? (Write.
Chapter 10 Structure and Synthesis of Alcohols
Exp.3: NBS Bromination/ NMR Introduction to Diels-Alder (Exp.4)
Today: Exp.3: NBS Bromination: NMR Introduction to Diels-Alder (Exp.4) MiniQuiz.
Organic Synthesis (aliphatic compounds)
Experiment 18: THE GRIGNARD REACTION.
Experiment 18: THE GRIGNARD REACTION Objectives:  To synthesize a 3 o alcohol from an alkyl halide and a ketone using a Grignard reaction.  To purify.
Experiment 21: ESTERS: SYNTHESIS AND FRAGRANCE Objectives:  To synthesize an ester from acetic acid with isoamyl alcohol under reflux.  To purify your.
Copyright © 2000 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Introduction to Organic Chemistry 2 ed William H. Brown.
Aldehyde and ketones Lec.10. Introduction Aldehydes and ketones are characterized by the presence of the carbonyl group, perhaps the most important functional.
Synthesis of 2º Alcohols Grignard + aldehyde yields a secondary alcohol. =>
Chapter 18 Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives
Chemistry 2412L Grignard Reaction Pre-lab lecture.
Dr. Wolf's CHM 201 & Chapter 14 Organometallic Compounds.
Reduction of Aldehydes and Ketones Reduction of Aldehydes and Ketones to Alcohols.
Chapter 13: Aldehydes and Ketones
CH-1 Organic Chemistry-2 Prepared By Prof Dr. Abdelfattah Haikal & Dr. Khalid Ahmad Shadid Islamic University in Madinah Department of Chemistry Alcohols.
Objective. Reactions of Haloarenes with metals When the magnesium metal reacts with bromobenzene and iodobenzene in presence of ether to form Grignard.
Introduction Structure of the Carbonyl Group
Chapter 15 Reagents with Carbon-Metal Bonds
Organic Chemistry William H. Brown & Christopher S. Foote.
Carboxylic Acids: Part I
1 FIVE METHODS OF PREPARING ALCOHOLS. 2 5 METHODS OF PREPARING ALCOHOLS 1. Hydroxide ions (OH - ) replace halogens in unhindered alkyl halides (Me° and.
15-1 Chemistry 2060, Spring 2060, LSU Chapter 15: Functional Derivatives of Carboxylic Acids Sections
Objective. Reactions of Haloalkanes with metals When a solution of an alkyl halide in dry ether is treated with magnesium, an alkyl magnesium halide is.
William H. Brown Thomas Poon Chapter Thirteen Aldehydes and Ketones.
1. 2 Structures of Aldehydes & Ketones 3 Both aldehydes and ketones contain a carbonyl ( C=O) group.
Table 15-1, p Common Names of Carboxylic Acids Table 15.1.
Experiment 18: THE GRIGNARD REACTION Objectives:  To synthesize a 3 o alcohol from an alkyl halide and a ketone using a Grignard reaction.  To purify.
Study the target molecule and the list of available reagents. CH 12-4: Performing a Grignard Synthesis-II From the reagent list (stockroom) identify the.
Organic Name Reactions PHR 301. Friedel-Craft Alkylation  Benzene reacts with alkyl halides in the presence of aluminum chloride to form alkyl benzene.
Carboxylic Acids. Introduction The functional group of carboxylic acids consists of a C=O with -OH bonded to the same carbon. Carboxyl group is usually.
Alkane Reactions. t Alkanes have only single, covalent, non- polar bonds Alkanes are relatively inert to most chemical reagents Alkanes are also called.
Ch. 7 Alcohols and Phenols BY MAHWASH HAFEEZ. General Formulas and Functional Groups Both of these families contain a hydroxyl group (OH) as functional.
Grignard’s reagents understand methods of increasing the length of the carbon chain in a molecule by the use of magnesium to form Grignard reagents and.
Oxidation-Reduction & Organometallic
Carbanions | — C: – The conjugate bases of weak acids,
Ch 17- Carboxylic Acids and their derivatives
Organomettalic Chemistry Y. B. Chavan College of Pharmacy
Preparation of Methyl Benzoate
Carboxylic acid.
CH 12-3: Grignard Reaction-I
Organometallic Compounds
Grignard Reaction – Part 1
Chapter 20 Introduction to Carbonyl Chemistry; Organometallic Reagents; Oxidation and Reduction.
Organ metallic Compounds
GRIGNARDS REAGENT NEW CHAPTER R-Mg-X.
GRIGNARDS REAGENT NEW CHAPTER R-Mg-X.
GRIGNARD’S REAGENT R-Mg-X.
Presentation transcript:

MiniQuiz 3 Problem: Draw a rough (but clear) H-NMR of a sample that contains (only)  -monobromoethyl benzene in CCl 4

Lab Lectures: Today, March 2: Conclusion of “Esterification” Grignard reactions MiniQuiz Next Tuesday, 3/9: Conclusion of Grignard. TLC. MiniQuiz Following Tuesday 3/16: Practice. Introduction to Unknowns. Midterm: Tuesday, 3/16, 2:10 – 4pm in your lab (5 Problems. Total: 100 Pts.) Do Sample Midterm (in eres…)! Review/study labs with calculations and problems and our lab lectures.

Methyl Benzoate Synthesis an equilibrium reaction! k equ = 3.0

1.What are the advantages of "boiling under reflux”? 2.What was the purpose of each of the following extraction steps: 1. rinsing with water 2. then extracting with sodium bicarbonate solution 3. extracting with sat. sodium chloride solution? 3.In our extraction with ether, which was the organic layer, top or bottom? 4. What would the H-NMR of methyl benzoate look like? Our Esterification Procedure

Grignard Reaction Grignard Lab postponed to Tuesday Give a definition of "Grignard reagents". Which products do you obtain from the reaction of a Grignard reagent with a carbonyl group followed by hydrolysis? from an aldehyde from a ketone from an ester… ? What type of a reaction is it ….?

Victor Grignard found that, in the presence of ether, magnesium reacts with alkyl and aryl halides at room temperature to form organomagnesium compounds. For this discovery he was awarded the 1912 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (shared with Paul Sabatier, discoverer of catalytic hydrogenation).

RMgX – Ether Complex

Chlorophyll a Grignard reagents are metal-organic compounds. Other examples of metal-organic compounds? Are there any in nature?

Grignard done next week, Tu, Th Our multistep synthesis of triphenyl methanol, starting with the synthesis of our Grignard reagent: Grignard Adduct

Write the structure of the product obtained if our Grignard reagent reacts with a) water b) methanol c) benzoic acid d) carbon dioxide e) acetone f) formaldehyde

Next Tuesday’s Lab lecture: Conclusion of Grignard. TLC MiniQuiz!

MiniQuiz 4 Problem: Write the structure of a diene that would be very reactive in a Diels-Alder reaction: Write the structure of a diene that would NOT react in a Diels-Alder reaction: