CHAPTER 5 The Early American Societies: Connection and Isolation, 20,000 B.C.E. - 1500 C.E. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River,

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Presentation transcript:

CHAPTER 5 The Early American Societies: Connection and Isolation, 20,000 B.C.E. - 1500 C.E. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

1. Origins and Arrival of the Amerinds A. Migration for the Eastern Hemisphere 1. Evidence and timing 2. Alternative theories Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

2. The Amerinds of North America A. Two Hunter-Gatherer Bands 1. Arctic 2. Great Basin B. Five Limited-Scale Tribal Societies 1. Sub-Arctic 2. Northwest Coast 3. Plateau 4. Southwest 5. California Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

2. The Amerinds of North America (cont’d) C. Four Full-Scale Tribal Societies 1. Plains 2. Prairie 3. Southeast 4. Eastern Woodlands D. Three Complex Societies 1. Adena 2. Hopewell 3. Mississippian society Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

3. The Amerinds of Mesoamerica A. The Olmec of the Preclassic Period (1800 b.c.e. – 150 c.e.) 1. Discovery 2. Olmec cities 3. Trade networks 4. Calendar 5. Spread and collapse B. The Maya of the Classic Period (150 – 900 c.e.) 1. Agriculture, trade, and cultural contacts 2. Society and religion 3. Culture Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

3. The Amerinds of Mesoamerica (cont’d) C. Teotihuacán: Rise and Fall of a Great City-State 1. Trade and empire 2. End of the Classical Period D. The Toltec: Conflict Between Warriors and Priests 1. Origins 2. Political divisions 3. The Toltec empire Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

4. South America: Societies of the Andes A. Hunter-Gatherers and the Chavín Society 1. Geography 2. Norte Chico 3. Origins and isolation of Chavín Society B. Nazca and Moche Societies 1. Agriculture and irrigation 2. Gender and labor C. Tiahunaco, Huari, and Chimor 1. Tiahunaco 2. Huari 3. Chimor Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

Pueblo Bonito, Chaco Canyone,New Mexico Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. Pueblo Bonito, Chaco Canyone,New Mexico Early Americans settled in many different parts of the western hemisphere. Their settlements conformed architecturally to their differing locations, as the ruins of this site in New Mexico are appropriate to a desert canyon setting (page 114).

Clovis arrowheads found at sites in New Mexico, Arizona, and Colorado. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. Clovis arrowheads found at sites in New Mexico, Arizona, and Colorado.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. Totem poles from western Canada, carved from Western Red Cedar and depicting real or mythical events.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. Anasazi cliff dwelling in the Canyon de Chelly, Arizona territory, photographed in 1873.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. A modern photograph of Monk’s Mound in Cahokia, where ancient Amerind temples once stood.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

Olmec head carved from basalt and found at La Venta. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. Olmec head carved from basalt and found at La Venta.

A Mayan calendar showing the phases of the planet Venus. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. A Mayan calendar showing the phases of the planet Venus.

The Pyramid of the Moon in the city of Teotihuacan. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. The Pyramid of the Moon in the city of Teotihuacan.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. Massive stone statues of Toltec warriors stand atop the pyramid at the ruins of Tula de Allende, Mexico.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

A woven polychrome textile panel depicting warriors from Chimor. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. A woven polychrome textile panel depicting warriors from Chimor.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.