Absolutism and Enlightenment in Europe, 1600 – 1763

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Absolutism and Enlightenment in Europe, 1600 – 1763 CHAPTER 24 Absolutism and Enlightenment in Europe, 1600 – 1763 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

1. The Age of Absolutism A. The French Model of Absolute Government 1. Roots of French absolutism 2. Louis XIV and the consolidation of absolutism B. Absolutism in Central Europe 1. Austria’s multinational absolutism 2. Prussia absolutism: nobility and monarchy 3. Social basis of European absolutism C. The English Alternative to Absolutism 1. Parliament versus the king 2. The English Civil War and Puritan Revolution 3. The Stuart Restoration and Glorious Revolution Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

2. Europe’s Intellectual Revolution A. The Scientific Revolution 1. The spread of scientific knowledge 2. New scientific perspectives 3. Galileo’s discoveries and Newton’s synthesis B. The Enlightenment 1. New perspectives on governance 2. The Philosophes: progress and social justice 3. Gender and the Enlightenment Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

3. Absolutism and Enlightenment A. Absolutism and Enlightenment in Prussia and Austria 1. Frederick the Great 2. Maria Theresa 3. Joseph II B. Unenlightened Monarchy in England and France 1. England 2. France Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

The Hall Of Mirrors, Palace Of Versailles Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. The Hall Of Mirrors, Palace Of Versailles The Hall of Mirrors in Louis XIV's magnificent palace at Versailles. This photo captures the wealth and power of the man who became Europe's most famous practitioner of royal absolutism.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. Richelieu.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. Louis XIV.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. Prussian soldiers.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. Oliver Cromwell.

A 1667 representation of the Copernican view of the universe. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. A 1667 representation of the Copernican view of the universe.

Title page from Novvum Organum. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. Title page from Novvum Organum.

Galileo's view of the moon. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. Galileo's view of the moon.

Title page of Leviathan. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. Title page of Leviathan.

Illustration from the Encyclopedia. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. Illustration from the Encyclopedia.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. Voltaire.

Schöbrunn Palace in Vienna, the summer residence of the Habsburgs. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved. Schöbrunn Palace in Vienna, the summer residence of the Habsburgs.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.