Pushing Brachytherapy one step Further Bryce Allred Dec. 6 th 2010.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
3.3 Cost, Profit and Revenue Functions
Advertisements

NE Introduction to Nuclear Science Spring 2012
GEANT4 simulation of an ocular proton beam & benchmark against MC codes D. R. Shipley, H. Palmans, C. Baker, A. Kacperek Monte Carlo 2005 Topical Meeting.
Study of plastic scintillators for fast neutron measurements
Geant4 Low Energy Polarized Compton Processes Gerardo Depaola * Francesco Longo + Francesco Longo + * National University of Córdoba (Argentina) + University.
What’s so Special about a Laser?
Tumour Therapy with Particle Beams Claus Grupen University of Siegen, Germany [physics/ ] Phy 224B Chapter 20: Applications of Nuclear Physics 24.
Uni S School of Electronics and Physical Sciences Department of Physics University of Surrey Guildford Surrey GU2 7XH, UK Optimisation of X-ray micro-tomography.
Accelerator hall of the S- DALINAC – electron energies from 2 to 130 MeV available – cw and pulsed beam operation possible – source for polarized electron.
UW SMG Quantum Mechanics H  = E  1 st Principles Simulations Time Distance femtosec picosec nanosec microsec seconds minutes hours years 1 Å1 nm10 nmmicronmmmeters.
Radioactivity Polonium and radium X-Rays
MONTE CARLO RADIATION DOSE SIMULATIONS AND DOSIMETRY COMPARISON OF THE MODEL 6711 AND I BRACHYTHERAPY SOURCES Mark J. Rivard Department of Radiation.
Environmental Science Introduction to Nuclear Energy Lecture Notes
Interaction of Radiation with Matter - 4
9-7 Linear, Quadratic, and Exponential Models
At the position d max of maximum energy loss of radiation, the number of secondary ionizations products peaks which in turn maximizes the dose at that.
Radiation all Around Us Radon gas, cosmic rays, medical x- rays, food and body chemicals.
Radiation therapy is based on the exposure of malign tumor cells to significant but well localized doses of radiation to destroy the tumor cells. The.
RF background, analysis of MTA data & implications for MICE Rikard Sandström, Geneva University MICE Collaboration Meeting – Analysis session, October.
Nuclear Medicine Olivia Nicholson Sannhi Pham Alex Bynum Ryan Hadfeild Olivia Nicholson.
Radioactivity 5 th Year Chemistry. Recap Henri Bacquerel – uranium and photographic plate Marie Curie – pitchblende, polonium and radium Define Radioactivity?
Abstract A time resolved radial profile neutron diagnostic is being designed for the National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX). The design goal is to.
Preview Key Ideas Bellringer Nuclear Radiation Nuclear Decay Math Skills Radioactive Decay Rates SECTION 1: WHAT IS RADIOACTIVITY?
RADIOACTIVE ELEMENTS. A Quick Review What makes carbon carbon? What defines an element? The number of protons!!!
Robotic Radiation Oncology
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم ” وقل رب زدنى علماً “ صدق الله العظيم.
Optimizing DHCAL single particle energy resolution Lei Xia Argonne National Laboratory 1 LCWS 2013, Tokyo, Japan November , 2013.
Response of the sensors to different doses from tests in Israel Radiotherapy is used as a treatment in around 50% of cancer cases in the UK. Predominantly,
DHCAL - Resolution (S)DHCAL Meeting January 15, 2014 Lyon, France Burak Bilki, José Repond and Lei Xia Argonne National Laboratory.
Training Module 3 – Version 1.1 For Internal Use Only ® Radiation Therapy 
4/2003 Rev 2 I.3.6 – slide 1 of 23 Session I.3.6 Part I Review of Fundamentals Module 3Interaction of Radiation with Matter Session 6Buildup and Shielding.
Radiation Quality Chapter 4. X-ray Intensity Intensity: the amount of energy present per unit time per unit area perpendicular to the beam direction at.
Alpha and Beta Interactions
1 Interaction Between Ionizing Radiation And Matter, Part 3 Neutrons Audun Sanderud Department of Physics University of Oslo.
Brachytherapy and GYN malignancy
Radiation Therapy (RT).  Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation to shrink tumors and kill cancer cells. X-rays, gamma rays, and charged particles.
Junior Comprehensive Chuna Bremsstrahlung Interactions that occur after Beta Minus Decay.
Shielding Measurements For A Proton Therapy Facility S. Avery, K. P. Risolo, M. Bartels, C. Ainsley, J McDonough, R. L. Maughan University of Pennsylvania.
Radiotherapy uses precisely targeted high- energy rays to kill cancer cells. It does this by damaging a cell's internal components (molecules), causing.
Determining Radiation Intensity
Medical Uses of Radioactive Substances. Nuclear Medicine ► We use radioactive substances in two different ways for medical purposes. ► Imaging- taking.
Radiation. Basics of Radiation Energy that comes from a source and travels through material or space. Light, heat and sound are types of radiation. The.
TLD POSTAL DOSE QUALITY AUDIT FOR 6MV AND 15MV PHOTON BEAMS IN RADIOTHERAPY CLINICAL PRACTICE Sonja Petkovska 1, Margarita Ginovska 2, Hristina Spasevska.
Karolina Kokurewicz Supervisors: Dino Jaroszynski, Giuseppe Schettino
Non Double-Layer Regime: a new laser driven ion acceleration mechanism toward TeV 1.
Radiotherapy Physics Chris Fox Department of Physical Sciences Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre.
Photoneutron Distributions around 18 MV X-ray Radiotherapy Accelerators using Nuclear Track Detectors Fazal-ur-Rehman, H. Al-Ghamdi, M. I. Al-Jarallah.
The Chart of Nuclei N=Z As size of nucleus increases, ratio N/Z increases because more neutrons needed to keep nucleus stable Just above stable region,
9-7 Linear, Quadratic, and Exponential Models. Linear, Quadratic, & Exponential Review.
RTT 425 Radiation Therapy Physics Radiation Quality, Chapter 4 From Stanton and Stinson: Applied physics for Radiation Oncology.
The Atomic Nucleus and Radioactivity Or You’re so hot you’re Glowing.
Observation Gamma rays from neutral current quasi-elastic in the T2K experiment Huang Kunxian for half of T2K collaboration Mar. 24, Univ.
RADIOACTIVITY better to refer to IONISING RADIATION.
Linear Energy Transfer and Relative Biological Effectiveness
Khan, The Physics of Radiation Therapy, Ch7
Summary of the Compton-PET project
A Brachytherapy Treatment Planning Software Based on Monte Carlo Simulations and Artificial Neural Network Algorithm Amir Moghadam.
أجهزة العلاج الإشعاعي Clinical Radiation Generator
Tianfang Li Quantitative Reconstruction for Brain SPECT with Fan-Beam Collimators Nov. 24th, 2003 SPECT system: * Non-uniform attenuation Detector.
Physics-based simulation for visual computing applications
Update on PTC/ORBIT space charge studies in the PSB
Radiation Therapy for Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphomas
Geant4 at IST Applications in Brachytherapy
Figure 2 The evolution of brachytherapy for prostate cancer
Chapter 5 - Interactions of Ionizing Radiation
Biomedical Electromagnetic Simulation
2018 Arithmetic.
Non-pairwise Collision
Principles of Radiation Therapy
Presentation transcript:

Pushing Brachytherapy one step Further Bryce Allred Dec. 6 th 2010

Brachytherapy Methods

Brachytherapy Isotopes urethral radium  1601 yr half life  many complications Au-198  γ-ray of.412 MeV  Half life of 2.7 days I-125 –.027 MeV γ rays – 60 day half life

α/β Ratios - N*(α*D+β*D^2) S= e α is the linear term dealing with double strand break β Is the quadratic term dealing with single strand break

New Isotopes Palladium-103 has proven to be very effective External beam therapy is currently compensating for lack of brachytherapy

Electrons travel finite distance A photons probability of attenuation makes it unsafe Electrons can treat an organ without harming other organs

Choosing Isotope Needs similarly even distribution Energy of around 5 MeV and a half life between 10 and 40 days

Conclusion May prove to be very effective in isolating treatment. Computer simulations and phantom readings will be used to perform research