Lawrence M. Hinman, Ph.D. Director, The Values Institute University of San Diego The Kantian Heritage: An Assessment.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Medical Ethics What’s it all about?.
Advertisements

Decisions at the end of life
What is deontology?.
The Ethics of Respect One of Kant’s most lasting contributions to moral philosophy was his emphasis on the notion of respect (Achtung) One of Kant’s most.
 Answer.com- was “Ethics, in philosophy, the study and evaluation of human conduct in the light of moral principles. Moral principles may be viewed.
Kant Are there absolute moral laws that we have to follow regardless of consequences? First we want to know what Kant has to say about what moral rule.
Emotions in Moral Philosophy David Brax, KI and University of Gothenburg.
Kant’s Ethical Theory.
KANTIAN ETHICS IN FIVE EASY (?) STEPS. Sandel’s Classification of Normative Ethical Theories 1.Core concept: maximizing happiness – Utilitarianism (morality,
Ethics in Action HST II Class. Objectives / Rationale Health care workers must understand ethical and legal responsibilities, limitations, and the implications.
Kantian Ethics (Duty and Reason)
ETHICS BOWL kantian ETHICS.
Immanuel Kant The Good Will and Autonomy. Context for Kant Groundwork for Metaphysics of Morals after American Revolution and Before French- rights.
Deontology: the Ethics of Duty
360 Business Ethics Chapter 4. Moral facts derived from reason Reason has three properties that have bearing on moral facts understood as the outcomes.
World Hunger and Poverty: Sen and O’Neill
How Actions Can Be Morally Evaluated l Teleological Ethics: morality is defined in terms of the consequences of actions l Deontological Ethics: morality.
Lawrence M. Hinman, Ph.D. Director, The Values Institute University of San Diego 6/9/2015(c) Lawrence M. Hinman1 Divine Command Theories of Ethics.
The Ethics of Duty and Rights The Ethics of Duty More than any other philosopher, Kant emphasized the way in which the moral life was centered on duty.
Ethics A Very Brief Primer Ethics of Duty or Deontological Ethics.
Kantian Ethics Exam Questions
Lawrence M. Hinman, Ph.D. Director, The Values Institute University of San Diego 7/12/2015©Lawrence M. Hinman1 The Principle of Double Effect Phil. 321:
Kantian Ethics Leadership & Ethics (NAV 4402) 06 FEB 07 SSgt Thomas Buettner.
Rosalind Hursthouse: Virtue Theory and Abortion
PHILOSOPHY 102 (STOLZE) Notes on Dale Jamieson, Ethics and the Environment, chapter 4.
Kant’s Ethics of Duty 3 insights form the basis for his theory  An action has moral worth if it is done for the sake of duty. (DUTY)  An action is morally.
More ethics terminology Labels that help to define ethics-related discussions Created by Brett Oppegaard for Washington State University's DTC 338 Information.
Immanuel Kant and the Ethics of Duty Overview: The Ethics of Respect One of Kant’s most lasting contributions to moral philosophy was his emphasis on.
Kantian Ethics Introduction to Philosophy Jason M. Chang.
Lawrence M. Hinman, Ph.D. Director, The Values Institute University of San Diego 9/24/20151(c) Lawrence M. Hinman Psychological Egoism.
Lawrence M. Hinman, Ph.D. Director, The Values Institute University of San Diego 10/1/2015(c) Lawrence M. Hinman Basic Moral Orientations Overview.
Kant’s Deontological Ethics. The Plan  What is Deontology?  Good Wills and Right Actions  The Categorical Imperative  Examples and Applications.
Deontological Ethics Is saving someone from drowning a morally praiseworthy act? Do motives play any role in whether an act is morally praiseworthy?
Lawrence M. Hinman, Ph.D. Director, The Values Institute University of San Diego 10/16/2015©Lawrence M. Hinman1 Immanuel Kant and the Ethics of Duty.
Kantian ethics (& suicide): Kantian ethics (& suicide): Immanuel Kant ( ). A German philosopher. Ought implies Can Maxims Categorical Imperative.
Rights Approach Presentation prepared by Anna Peachy, Kelsey Rickerman, and Angie Kelly LP: Ethical Theory Presentation Section: Tuesday, April 1 st 2008.
Consequentialism Is it OK to inflict pain on someone else? Is it OK to inflict pain on someone else? What if it is a small amount of pain to prevent a.
Immanuel Kant Duty Ethics The moral worth of an action depends on motive (do the right thing for the right reason)
DEONTOLOGY “DUTY” ETHICS IMMANUEL KANT
Duties, Rights, and Kant Ethics Dr. Jason M. Chang.
Kant’s Ethics Kant’s quotes are from FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF THE METAPHYSICS OF MORALS.
The Categorical Imperative Kantian Ethics. Learning Intentions and Outcomes You will: Investigate the three formulations of the Categorical Imperative.
Lecture 6 Kantian ethics Immanuel Kant ( )
Ethical Theories Unit 9 Ethical Awareness. What Are Ethical Theories? - Explain what makes an action right or wrong - Have an overview of major ethical.
Normative Ethical Theory: Utilitarianism and Kantian Deontology
Setting the state for Kant --Are there any acts that are wrong, regardless of the consequences? (Are consequences all that matter?) --Case: Bombing Hiroshima.
Aristotle Human beings have a function
© Michael Lacewing Kant’s Categorical Imperative Michael Lacewing
ETHICS in the WORKPLACE © 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Chapter 2 Ethical Principles.
The Moral Philosophy of Immanuel Kant The Ethics of Duty and Reason
Chapter 5: Kant’s Moral Theory Historical Background ◦ Immanuel Kant ( ) ◦ “What ought I do?” What Gives an Act Moral Worth? - The Consequences.
Lesson Objective Key Words Lesson outcomes Moral Law Good Will Duty Freedom To complete the main activity sheet to Grade A standard. To complete the main.
Chapter 13: World Hunger and Poverty Garrett Hardin, “Lifeboat Ethics” – The lifeboat metaphor: Rich nations are lifeboats full of rich people and poor.
Lecture 13 Kantian ethics Immanuel Kant ( )
Immanuel Kant The Categorical Imperative. Part I. The Ethics of Duty More than any other philosopher, Kant emphasized the way in which the moral life.
Kantian Deontology. Deontological (concerned with the morality of duty Absolute Based solely on duty Doing a moral duty comes from God (Theist) Moral.
Immanuel Kant (1724 – 1804) The Freedom of Ethical Thought.
Immanuel Kant and the Ethics of Duty
Immanuel Kant and the Ethics of Duty
The Categorical Imperative
“DUTY” ETHICS IMMANUEL KANT
Immanuel Kant and the Ethics of Duty
Week of Respect Day 2- October 2, 2018 Respect.
Immanuel Kant and the Ethics of Duty
Ethics: Kantian “DUTY” Ethics.
The Categorical Imperative
Immanuel Kant and the Ethics of Duty
Medical Ethics -frameworks
Presentation transcript:

Lawrence M. Hinman, Ph.D. Director, The Values Institute University of San Diego The Kantian Heritage: An Assessment

The Kantian Heritage n What Kant Helped Us to See Clearly n Where Kant Missed the Mark

What Kant Helped Us to See Clearly n The Admirable Side of Acting from Duty –The person of duty remains committed, not matter how difficult things become. n The Evenhandedness of Morality –Kantian morality does not play favorites. n Respecting Other Persons –The notion of treating persons as ends in themselves is central to much of modern ethics.

Where Kant Missed the Mark n The Neglect of Moral Integration –The person of duty can have deep and conflicting inclinations and this does not decrease moral worth— indeed, it seems to increase it in Kant’s eyes. n The Role of Emotions –For Kant, the emotions are always suspect because they are fickle and causally determined and passive. n The Place of Consequences in the Moral Life –In order to protect the moral life from the vicissitude of moral luck, Kant held a very strong position that refused to attach moral blame to individuals who were acting with good will, even though some indirect bad consequences could be forseen.

Conclusion Overall, after two hundred years, Kant remains an absolutely central figure in contemporary moral philosophy, one from whom we can learn much even when we disagree with him.