What is the first line of the proof? 1.If a divides b, then a divides b – c. 2.If a divides b, then a divides c. 3.Assume a divides b – c. 4.Assume a divides.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
THE WELL ORDERING PROPERTY Definition: Let B be a set of integers. An integer m is called a least element of B if m is an element of B, and for every x.
Advertisements

Mathematical Induction
Chapter 3 Elementary Number Theory and Methods of Proof.
Chapter 4 Number Theory.
Assume f: A  B and g: B  C are functions. Which are defined? (1) f  g (2) g  f(3) both(4) neither.
What is the best way to start? 1.Plug in n = 1. 2.Factor 6n 2 + 5n Let n be an integer. 4.Let n be an odd integer. 5.Let 6n 2 + 5n + 4 be an odd.
Methods of Proof Leo Cheung. A Quick Review Direct proof Proof by contrapositive Proof by contradiction Proof by induction.
Reflexive -- First sentence of proof is: (1) Let x  Z (2) Let (x,x)  R. (3) Let (x,x)  I (4) Let x  R.
(a) (b) (c) (d). What is (1,2,3)  (3,4,2)? (a) (1, 2, 3, 4) (b) (1,2)  (3,4) (c) (1,3,4,2) (d) (3,1)  (4,2)
11 and 6 3 and 9 2, 5, 10 and 4, 8 Divisibility Rules.
Objective: Learn to multiply and divide integers.
DIVIDING RATIONAL NUMBERS
Divisibility Rules and Mental Math
Integer Rules. Adding with the same sign Rules Rules Add like normal Add like normal Keep the sign Keep the sign Examples Examples = -22 (all.
1.3B MULTIPLYING AND DIVIDING INTEGERS I can multiply and divide integers to solve problems involving integers.
8.7/8.8 DIVISION AND MORE MULTIPLICATION PROPERTIES OF EXPONENTS ALGEBRA 1 CP OBJECTIVE: USE TWO MORE MULTIPLICATION PROPERTIES AND APPLY DIVISION PROPERTY.
Proofs 1/25/12.
1.5 Divisibility Rules SRB pg 11..
Ch 1.5: Basic Proof Methods II Proof by Contraposition of P => Q Suppose ~Q …proof details here…. Therefore, ~P (via a direct proof) Thus, ~Q => ~P. Therefore,
Objective 3 Multiplying and Dividing Integers © 2000 by R. Villar All Rights Reserved.
DIVISIBILITY RULES.
Chapter 4 More on Directed Proof and Proof by Contrapositive 4.1 Proofs Involving Divisibility of Integers 4.2 Proofs Involving Congruence of Integers.
Ch 1.4: Basic Proof Methods I A theorem is a proposition, often of special interest. A proof is a logically valid deduction of a theorem, using axioms,
Objective - To multiply integers. Signs are the same Signs are different Simplify. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)
Example Divide 2y 2 – 6y + 4g – 8 by 2. 2y 2 – 6y + 4g y 2 – 6y + 4g Simply divide each term by 2 y 2 – 3y + 2g - 4.
Day Problems Simplify each expression. 1. (c 5 ) 2 2. (t 2 ) -2 (t 2 ) (2xy) 3x 2 4. (2p 6 ) 0.
Objective - To divide integers. Odd # of Negatives = Negative Even # of Negatives = Positive Simplify. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) (-2)
CONSECUTIVE INTEGERS. CONSECUTIVE INTEGERS - Consecutive integers are integers that follow each other in order. They have a difference of 1 between each.
5-5 Indirect Proof. Indirect Reasoning: all possibilities are considered and then all but one are proved false. The remaining possibility must be true.
Integer Review If you are combining two numbers with: SAME SIGNS YOU ADDTAKE THE SIGN OF THE LARGER NUMBER DIFFERENT SIGNS YOU SUBTRACT TAKE THE SIGN.
Section 3.5C: Graphs of Functions Sketch Piecewise-Defined Functions:
Prove that: odd + odd = even even + even = even odd + even = odd even + odd = odd.
EXAMPLE 3 Write an indirect proof Write an indirect proof that an odd number is not divisible by 4. GIVEN : x is an odd number. PROVE : x is not divisible.
1 Discrete Mathematical Mathematical Induction ( الاستقراء الرياضي )
Multiplication and Division of Powers
Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and Division with signed numbers
Multiplying and Dividing Integers
Aim: What are the Properties of Real Numbers?
Multiplying and Dividing Rational Numbers
Objective: To Divide Integers
Divisibility and Mental Math
Divisibility and Mental Math
אוגרים ומונים – Registers & Counters
Registers and Counters
Direct Proof and Counterexample III
Mathematical Induction
The sum of any two even integers is even.
Divisibility and Mental Math
Multiplying and Dividing Integers
Section 2.1 Proof Techniques Introduce proof techniques:   o        Exhaustive Proof: to prove all possible cases, Only if it is about a.
Tests of Divisibility 1 - All integers can be divided by 1
Multiplying and dividing Integers
Direct Proof and Counterexample I
“You wasted $150,000 on an education you coulda got for $1
A B x y A+ B+ z 1 Q X Y Q(t+1) S 1.
Learning Target I can multiply and divide integers.
Median Statement problems.
Counter Design M R Khandker.
Examples 7 = 7 10 = 10 -100 = 100 5 - 8 = -3= 3.
Bellringer |-8| - 15 – 8 = -7 – (- 7) =.
Clements MAΘ October 30th, 2014
Warmup.
Exercise Find the following products mentally. 5(20) 100 5(7) 35 5(27)
Multiplication and Division of Integers
THE WELL ORDERING PROPERTY
DIVISION OF INTEGERS 1-9.
A B x y A+ B+ z 1 Q X Y Q(t+1) S 1.
A x A+ Y 1 A B C A+ B+ C+ TA TB Tc 1.
Divide 9 × by 3 ×
Divide two Integers.
Presentation transcript:

What is the first line of the proof? 1.If a divides b, then a divides b – c. 2.If a divides b, then a divides c. 3.Assume a divides b – c. 4.Assume a divides b and a divides c. 5.Assume a does not divide b and a does not divide c.

What is the next line of the proof? 1.Then a must divide b – c. 2.Then a does not divide b – c. 3.Then b = ka and c = ka for some integer k. 4.Then b = ka and c = ja for some integers j and k. 5.Then a = kb and a = kc for some integer k. 6.Then a = kb and a = jc for some integers j and k.

What is the next line of the proof? 1.Then b – c = ka. 2.Then division is distributive so a divides b – c. 3.Then a divides b – c. 4.Then k – j = … 5.Then b – c = … 6.Then a = …

What is the first line of the proof? 1.Assume a divides c. 2.Assume c divides a. 3.Assume a divides b and b divides c. 4.Assume b divides a and c divides b. 5.Assume a does not divide b and b does not divide c. 6.Assume a does not divide b or b does not divide c.

What is the next line of the proof? 1.Assume xy is odd. 2.Assume xy is even. 3.Assume x and y are both odd. 4.Assume x and y are both even. 5.Assume x or y is odd. 6.Assume x or y is even.

What is the next line of the proof? 1.Assume xy is odd. 2.Assume xy is even. 3.Assume x and y are both odd. 4.Assume x and y are both even. 5.Assume x or y is odd. 6.Assume x or y is even.

What is the next line of the proof? 1.Then x = 2m and y = 2m for some integer m. 2.Then x = 2m and y = 2n for some integers m and n. 3.Then xy is even. 4.Case 1.