Remnants of Rock and Ice Asteroid: a rocky leftover planetesimal Comet: an icy leftover planetesimal Meteoroid: a planetesimal or other object that lands on Earth –Meteor (shooting star): a flash of light caused by a meteoroid entering the atmosphere –Meteorite: a piece of meteoroid that reaches the ground (rocky or metallic material)
Cratering by Meteoroid
Measuring Mass of an Asteroid
Primitive (Mixed) Meteorites
Processed Meteorites
Asteroid Location
Questions: Where did all the leftover planetesimals outside the belt go? Why are there Trojan Asteroids? Why are there asteroids in the belt instead of another planet?
Orbital Resonance
Asteroid Hunting
Asteroids Materials
Rotation and Shape of Asteroids
The Biggest Asteroids
Comets Comets melt when they come within 5 AU of the Sun. Ice sublimates forming the coma (gas and dust atmosphere) Two tails caused by material from coma Dust tail caused by sunlight and plasma tail caused by solar wind
Comet Orbits
Sources of Comets
Pluto and Its Moon
Pluto’s Closest Approach
Orbits of Pluto and Charon
Pluto and Charon
Pluto in True Color
Large Impactor
Rate of Impactors
Meteor Showers