Language of Anatomy Organ Systems Overview

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Presentation transcript:

Language of Anatomy Organ Systems Overview Exercises 1 & 2 Language of Anatomy Organ Systems Overview

How to make your notebook entries Name: Jerry Fugate Lab partner: Larry Sanders Exercise 1 Objectives/purpose: This is where you state the objectives of the lab exercise. Usually a restatement of the outcome & objectives that are given by the instructor or in the lab text. Observations: This will be the bulk of your entry. Include drawings, numerical data, descriptions of dissection specimens or microscope slides. How much you do here is variable, but you must include at least some effort. Depending upon how you want to use your notebook as a learning tool. Results/conclusions: Keep it short and sweet. These will vary a lot from lab to lab. Some labs will be just identifying bones or tissues. For those a simple statement regarding the degree how well you met the objectives. Labs where we did experiments will need a bit more thought & discussion.

Regional anatomical terms

Body planes

Body Cavities

The Four Abdominopelvic Quadrants

The Nine Abdominopelvic Regions

The 11 organ systems - Some structural associations Integumentary - skin Skeletal - bones, cartilage, joints Muscular - skeletal cardiac and smooth Nervous - central & peripheral, voluntary & involuntary Endocrine - glands & hormones Cardiovascular - blood, blood vessels & the heart Lymphatic & Immune - lymph vessels, organs, tissues & cells Respiratory - nasal structures, larynx, airways & lungs Digestive - alimentary canal & accessory organs Urinary - kidneys, ureters & urethra Reproductive - gonads, accessory organs (primary and secondary structures)

The 11 organ systems - Some general functions Integumentary - protection, water regulation, endocrine Skeletal - protection, support, movement Muscular - movement, transportation, heat Nervous - communication & control, rapid to intermediate Endocrine - communication & control, short to long term Cardiovascular - transportation, thermal regulation, defenses, water Lymphatic & Immune - water balance, absorption, immunity Respiratory - gas exchange Digestive - absorption, energy storage & production, filtration Urinary - water & pH balance, blood pressure, toxin removal Reproductive -makin’ babies!

Hey, where’s the rat pancreas? It can be very difficult to distinguish the rat pancreas. It is behind the stomach and tends to be rather diffuse. It’s easy to mistake it for mesentery (omentum).

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