NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURE Kharif Campaign March 20 th -21 st, 2009 DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, HARYANA
Geographical Area (GA) 4.42 m ha (1.4% of India) Cultivable Area (CA) 3.8 m ha (86.35% of GA) CULTIVATED AREA 3.74 m ha (98.4% of CA) GROSS CROPPED AREA 6.50 m ha CROPPING INTENSITY 182% IRRIGATED AREA 84 % Farming family lac Small farmers 2.94 lac Marginal farmers 7.84 lac Others 5.30 lac AGRICULTURE AT A GLANCE 2 nd Largest contributor to the Central Food Grains Pool 3rd Largest producer of Wheat First in Basmati rice export Pioneer in adoption of zero tillage technology.
Monthwise rainfall (mm) MonthActualNormal April May June July August Sept Total (mm) (mm) Oct Nov Dec.-7.7 Jan Feb Total
RABI CROPS PRODUCTION (Assessment) Crop (anticipated)% age increase in Production AreaYieldProd.AreaYieldProd. Wheat Gram Barley Rabi pulses Total Rabi Foodgrain Rabi oilseeds Sunflower Sugarcane Area in ‘000’ ha Prod. in ‘000’ tonnes/bales Yield Kg. per hectare Good September rains & frost free weather conditions increased prospects of Gram & Mustard crop. Sunflower area affected due to non availability of Sunflower hybrid Area & production of Sugarcane decreased by 33 %
RABI PRODUCTIVITY Kg/ha
KHARIF CROPS PRODUCTION KHARIF 2007KHARIF 2008 % age increase in production CROPAREA (‘000’ Ha.) PRODUCTIV ITY (Kg/Ha.) PRODUCTION (‘000’ Tonnes) AREA (‘000’ Ha.) PRODUCTIVITY (Kg/Ha.) PRODUCTION (‘000’ Tonnes) Rice Jowar Bajra Maize Kharif Pulses Total Kharif Food Grains Cotton Sugarcane Guar Productivity of rice declined due to severe attack of Plant hopper Heavy rain affected the Bajra productivity Production of cotton dropped due to less area coverage. Area under sugarcane dropped by 33%. Area under Guar crop increased.
KHARIF PRODUCTIVITY Kg/ha
INITIATIVES TAKEN DURING KHARIF 2008 Under ground pipeline system promoted to economize the use of irrigation water. Area under hybrid paddy increased from 2.0 lac hect. to 2.4 lac hect. Pusa-1121 variety of Basmati Paddy promoted to increase farmer’s income. Area under Bt. Cotton increased from 41,000 hectares to 3.6 lac hectares Seed supplied through Govt. agency Enacted legislation “Preservation of Sub-Soil Water act, 2009” prohibiting raising of paddy nursery before 15 th May and transplanting of Paddy before June, 15 th Green Manuring was promoted More than qtl. seed of dhaincha distributed free of cost to the farmers and an area of 1.04 lac hect. covered.
EXTENSION APPROACHES Extension Machinery strengthen - inducted 160 more extension workers. Pritibadh wall magazine in 3500 villages free of cost. Krishi Sanvad magazine in all villages (24 dedicated pages to Agriculture sector) Use of EDUSAT System to disseminate information. Tele conference of field workers on monthly basis Wide use of electronic and Print Media. Pragatisheel Kisan club strengthened by way of providing office room, computers and fax machine in DDA office. Farmer’s Development workshop- cum- Exhibition to disseminate information. ● Karnal ● Hisar ● Bahadurgarh(Jhajjar) ● Kurukshetra ● Rohtak ● Rewari. Use of GIS Technology in Agriculture for balanced use of fertilizers.
GIS APPLICATION IN AGRICULTURE
GIS Application ---- Present Status Soil Fertility Status maps -: -- NITROGEN,PHOSPHORUS,POTASH Micronutrient deficient areas -: -- Zinc, Iron,Manganese,Copper Water quality maps -: -- Salinity -- Alkalinity( Sodic) Ground water status-: --Water table -- Water logged area
SCOPE IN AGRICULTURE-GIS Geographical area of each village Cultivable area Cultivated area Problem soil – salinity/ alkalinity Water logged area Cropping pattern Fertilizer use List of contact /Beneficiaries farmers Number of tube wells Irrigated area –Canal / Tube well No. of tractors/Implements- combine Harvestor,Zero till machine etc Field demonstration Soil Conservation works ( Location based) Any other information
THRUST AREAS FOR KHARIF, 2009 Promotion of hybrid and basmati paddy cultivation (Hybrid 3.0 lac hectare and basmati paddy 6.25 lac hectare targeted) Promotion of summer moong cultivation hectare area targeted against last year coverage of hectare Increasing the area under Bt. Cotton from 3.6 lakh hectares to 5.0 lakh hectares Productivity kg lint/ha kg lint/ha kg lint/ha. (Target) Promotion of ring pit & wide row spacing method to increase sugarcane productivity Mechanization of sugarcane farming to reduce the dependence of farmers on labour Promotion of green manuring to improve soil health ,000 hectares hectares hectares (Targeted) Supply of micronutrients to replenish micronutrients deficiency. Promotion of Resource Conserving Technologies. ● Zero Till Seed Drill● Rotavator ● Straw Reaper● Reaper binder ● Lesser leveler
Targets Kharif Kharif 2008 (Achievement)Kharif 2009 (Target) CropArea (000 ha) Productivity (Kg/ha) Production (000 Tonnes) Area (000 ha) Productivity (Kg/ha) Production (000 Tonnes) Rice Jowar Bajra Maize Kh. Pulses Total Kh. foodgrains Cotton Sugarcane Guar
NATIONAL FOOD SECURITY MISSION CropDistrict WheatBhiwani, Ambala, Gurgaon, Yamunanagar,Rohtak, Jhajjar & Mahendergarh PulsesBhiwani, Rohtak, Sonipat, Hisar & Sirsa
PROGRESS UNDER FOOD SECURITY MISSION S. No.ComponentUnitPhysicalFinancial TargetAch.AllocationExpenditure 1DemonstrationsNo Seed distributionQtl Seed minikitsNo MicronutrientsHa Gypsum,, Zero till Seed drillNo Rotavator,, FFS (farmers Field School),, Sprinkler SetHa Misc. expenses District level Local Initiative Ha Total (Rs. in lakh) Wheat
PULSES ComponentUnitPhysicalFinancial TargetAch.AllocationExp. booked Purchase of breeder seedQtl Production of foundation seed,, Production of certified seed,, Seed Distribution,, GypsumHa Micronutrients,, Integrated Pest Management,, Sprinkler setsNo FFS,, Training of Ext. Workers ’’ Misc. Exp. State Level District Level Local InitiativeHa Total (Rs. in lakh)
NFSM Utilization of Funds during ComponentAllocationUnspent Balance ReleaseTotalLikely Exp. Requirement Wheat Pulses Publicity Total (Rs. in lakhs)
Progress under RKVY DepartmentFunds allocatedFunds utilized Stream-IAgriculture Horticulture60.00 Animal Husbandry Fisheries HAIC45.00 Total Stream-IIAgriculture HAIC60.00 HSDC30.00 Total C-DAP G.Total (in lacs)
Contd DepartmentFunds allocatedFunds utilized% utilization Stream-IAgriculture Horticulture Animal Husbandry Fisheries HWC HAIC Total Stream-IIAgriculture Fisheries Total Total (I + II) G.Total ( ) (in lacs) Green manuring, farm mechnaization, water saving devices and soil health improvement programme is mainly focused in agriculture. Genetic improvement of cattle, reproductive health management and strengthening of fodder seed unit are priority areas in Animal Husbandry & Dairying sector. Fish seed production, popularization of hybrid vegetables cultivation and development of storage capacity and cold chain etc. are the other areas targeted under RKVY during RKVY during Adequate funds have been allocated to Animal Husbandry, Fisheries and Horticulture sector under RKVY to ensure holistic development of farm sector in the state. Draft comprehensive District Agriculture (C-DAP) for 20 district have been prepared.
AVAILABILITY OF CERTIFIED SEED, KHARIF, 2009 (Qty. in qtls.) S. No CropRequir- ement AvailabilitySale during Kharif 2008 HSDCKribhcoNSCSFCIPvt.Total 1-Paddy Cotton Bajra Moong Ured Arhar Guar Til Moth Maize Jowar G.Nut Total * Bt. cotton not included
CROP-WISE SEED REPLACEMENT RATE OF DIFFERENT CROPS FROM THE YEAR TO AND TARGETS FOR Crop (Target) Paddy Bajra Cotton Kh.pulses Wheat Gram Barley Oilseeds (In percentage)
Steps taken to promote seed treatment Seed treatment campaign from 1-30 Oct. Awareness camp in 1875 Villages. Seed treatment campaign committee constituted at state, distt. & block level Involvement of private sector in seed treatment campaign Radio jingles for seed treatment continuously aired from AIR Rohtak, Kurukshetra and Hisar Wide use of print media Farmers training camps Distt. level – 20 Block level – 120 Village level Achievements of Seed Treatment CropTotal area sown (000 ha) % Seed Treated Wheat Gram13075 Barley4265 Mustard62560
SEED TESTING Licensing Officers =20 Notified Seed Inspectors=83 Notified State Seed Testing Laboratory = 1 (Karnal) Capacity =10000 samples per annum YearNo. of samples drawnNo. of samples found sub- standard (upto Jan.09) Quality control
FERTILIZER AVAILABILITY & CONSUMPTION KHARIF 2008 FertilizerRequirementAvailabilityConsumption Kharif, 2008 UREA DAP MOP NPK (Lakh MTs)
FERTILIZER AVAILABILITY & CONSUMPTION RABI FertilizerRequirementAvailabilityConsumption UREA DAP MOP NPK Nitrogen consumption has increased. Phosphorus & Potash consumption also increased. Micro level monitoring of fertilizer. (Lakh MTs)
REQUIREMENT OF FERTILIZERS DURING KHARIF 2009 FertilizerAssessed RequirementConsumption during Kharif 2008 UREA DAP MOP NPK (in lakh MTs) Hafed has been requested to pre-position 2.00 lakh MT of DAP
Integrated Nutrient Management Green manuring & vermi composting promoted Application of micro nutrients promoted by way of providing 50% subsidy Use of bio-fertilizers promoted. Seed treatment of Wheat with Azetobactor & PSB for an area of 6000 hectare. Application of Gypsum promoted to mitigate sulphur deficiency Promotion of soil health cards for balanced use of fertilizers (2.0 lakh soil health cards issued during )
Best Practices Green manuring promoted to maintain fertility of the soils. More than qtl. of Dhancha seed supplied free of cost to the farmers. Summer moong promoted especially in summar Paddy area campaign against cultivation of Saathi.(less than 1700 hect area during Kharif, 2008) Farm mechanization promoted. Following machinery to be supplied during Zero till Seed Drill 1224 Rotavator 1540 Straw reaper 894 Reaper binder 342 Ring pit method of Sugarcane planting promoted.(415 demonstration of one acre each.) –Yield of sugarcane Ring pit method qtl./hect. Conventional Method qtl/hect Soil health card to promote-balanced use of fertilizer(2.0 lakh card distributed during ) Under Ground Pipe line System promoted to avoid water losses and to increase water use efficiency. Assessment of Summer Paddy Area with remote sensing technique
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