Salit Kark סלעית קרק Department of Evolution, Systematics and Ecology The Silberman Institute of Life Sciences The Hebrew University of Jerusalem אקולוגיה.

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Presentation transcript:

Salit Kark סלעית קרק Department of Evolution, Systematics and Ecology The Silberman Institute of Life Sciences The Hebrew University of Jerusalem אקולוגיה של שמירת טבע Conservation Biology (Ecology) Lecture 11הרצאה Dec 2009

איך נחליט על מה לשמור? קביעת סדרי עדיפויות לשימור Setting conservation priorities

לפי מינים Species based Setting conservation priorities קביעת סדרי עדיפויות לשימור לפי אזורים Area based

לפי אזורים קביעת סדרי עדיפויות לשימור מגוון ביולוגי Biodiversity שיקולים מרחביים Landscape

לפי אזורים קביעת סדרי עדיפויות לשימור סיכון נדירות אנדמיות ניצול ע"י האדם מגוון ביולוגי Biodiversity hotspots עושר richness

לפי אזורים קביעת סדרי עדיפויות לשימור סיכון נדירות אנדמיות evolutionary processes מגוון ביולוגי Biodiversity hotspots ייצוגיות Complementarity/ representation עושר richness

גישת ה hotspots (מינים נדירים ורמת הסיכון של בית הגידול) Myers et al. Nature 403: (2000) Conservation International

Figure 1. Conservation International’s current map of biodiversity hotspots ( גישת ה hotspots )מורחב( Conservation International

מהו נדיר?

7 forms of rarity: תחום תפוצה, מספר פרטים, מספר הסביבות השונות Range size rarity =  (1/# of cells)

IUCN Red List (A)is the spatial distribution of known, inferred or projected sites of present occurrence. (B) shows one possible boundary to the extent of occurrence, which is the measured area within this boundary. (C) shows one measure of area of occupancy which can be achieved by the sum of the occupied grid squares.

אזורים "חמים" hotspots בוטניים של ישראל (לוין ושמידע 2007) לפי קריטריונים של עושר, אדומים ונדירות

גישת הייצוגיות/השלמה (representation/complementarity ) The Global 200, WWF, Olson and Dinerstein 1998)