Abnormal Behavior Categorizing Disorders Diagnostics and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders –Axis I. Clinical disorders –Axis II. Personality disorders.

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Presentation transcript:

Abnormal Behavior

Categorizing Disorders Diagnostics and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders –Axis I. Clinical disorders –Axis II. Personality disorders and mental retardation –Axis III. General medical conditions –Axis IV. Psychosocial and environmental problems –Axis V. Global assessment of functioning

Anxiety Disorders Fears & Phobias Obsessive Compulsiv e Disorder Generalized Anxiety Disorder Panic Disorde r

Phobias: Lifetime Prevalence

Systematic Desensitization Rats hierarchy example:

Other Methods Flooding Modeling Group Therapy

Anxiety Disorders Fears & Phobias Obsessive Compulsiv e Disorder Generalized Anxiety Disorder Panic Disorde r

Phobias: Lifetime Prevalence

Anxiety Disorders Fears & Phobias Obsessive Compulsiv e Disorder Generalized Anxiety Disorder Panic Disorde r

Obsessive Compulsives Obsessions: persistent, uncontrollabl e thoughts

Obsessive Compulsives Compulsions : intrusive, inappropriate actions that often prevent obsessions

Obsessive Compulsives Obsessions Anxiety Compulsions Reduce

Anxiety Disorders Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Somatoform Disorders –Conversion –Somatization Disorder –Hypochondriasis

Dissociative Disorders –Dissociative Amnesia –Dissociative Fugue –Dissociative Identity Disorder

Antisocial Personality Disorder

Sexual Disorders Paraphilias Voyeurism Fetishism Pedophilia Exhibitionism Masochism Sadism

Schizophrenia Positive Symptoms Negative Symptoms Hallucinations Delusions Speech disturbances Inappropriate affect

Onset Timing Period of greatest susceptibility AGE

Schizophrenia Types Paranoid Catatonic Disorganized Undifferentiated

Causes Brain Abnormalities Excessive Dopamine Activity Stress

Ventricle Example Cortex Cross-Sections NormalSchizophrenic

Odds of being schizophrenic if certain relatives are: (Data from Nicole and Gottesman, 1983)

Rule of Thirds

Mood Disorders Major Depressive Disorder Seasonal Affective Disorder Bipolar Disorder

Gender & Depression (Data from Kessler, et al., 1994)

Prognosis (1 year) (APA Data, 1994)

Seasonal Affective Disorder (After Wurtman & Wurtman,1989)

Bipolar Disorder (Data from Kessler, et al., 1994)

Causes & Treatments Depression: Mania: Major Depressive Disorder Bipolar Depression

Other Axis I Disorders Eating disorders –Anorexia nervosa –Bulimia nervosa –Explaining eating disorders

Axis II Personality Disorders Antisocial personality disorder Avoidant personality disorder Borderline personality disorder Dependent personality disorder Histrionic personality disorder Narcissistic personality disorder