UNIT IV: PUBLIC SPEAKING This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network; preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images; any rental, lease, or lending of the program.

Chapter 11 Developing Your Presentation This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: Any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network; Preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images; Any rental, lease, or lending of the program

Developing Your Speech An Overview of the Public-Speaking Process Understanding Speaker Anxiety Managing Speaker Anxiety Selecting and Narrowing Your Topic Identifying Your Purpose Developing Your Central Idea Generating Main Ideas Gathering Supporting Material Chapter 11: Developing Your Presentation

An Overview of Public Speaking The Public-Speaking Process  select and narrow topic  identify your purpose  develop central idea  generate main ideas  gather supporting material  organize presentation  rehearse presentation  deliver presentation

An Overview of Presentational Speaking Audience-centered presentational speakers are inherently sensitive to the diversity of their audiences. AwareAdapt Verbal Listen Non- verbal

Understanding Speaker Anxiety Speaker anxiety results from your brain signaling your body to help with a challenging task.  blood flow  breathing rate  Adrenaline Most speakers feel more nervous than they look.

Managing Speaker Anxiety Know How To Prepare a Presentation Be Prepared Focus On Your Audience Chapter 11: Developing Your Presentation

AwareAdapt Verbal Listen Non- verbal Managing Speaker Anxiety Focus On Your Message Know How To Prepare a Presentation Be Prepared Focus On Your Audience

AwareAdapt Verbal Listen Non- verbal Managing Speaker Anxiety Think Positively Chapter 11: Developing Your Presentation Know How To Prepare a Presentation Be Prepared Focus On Your Audience Focus On Your Message

Managing Speaker Anxiety Know How To Prepare a Presentation Be Prepared Focus On Your Audience Focus On Your Message Think Positively Chapter 11: Developing Your Presentation Use Deep-Breathing Techniques Take Advantage of Opportunities to Speak Seek Available Professional Help

Selecting and Narrowing Your Topic Who is the audience? What is the occasion? What are my interests and experiences? Silent Brainstorming Scanning Web Directories and Web Pages Listening and Reading for Topic Ideas Chapter 11: Developing Your Presentation

Identifying Your Purpose General Purpose  inform, persuade, entertain Specific Purpose  concise statement of what your listeners should know or be able to do At the end of my presentation, the audience will be able to explain the causes and most successful treatments for anorexia and bulimia. At the end of my presentation, the audience will try Zen meditation.

Developing Your Central Idea The central idea specifies the topic of the speech and makes some definitive statement about it. Criteria for Central Ideas:  audience-centered  single topic  complete declarative sentence  specific language Chapter 11: Developing Your Presentation

Gathering Supporting Material Supporting Material Can Be Verbal and Visual  verbal illustrations, explanations, descriptions, definitions, statistics  visual objects, charts, graphs, posters, maps, models  audio music, CD-ROM, DVD

Sources of Supporting Material You and People You Know Internet Library

Sources of Supporting Material Books Periodicals Newspapers Reference Resources Special Services

Types of Supporting Material Illustrations  hypothetical illustration Descriptions and Explanations Definitions Chapter 11: Developing Your Presentation

Types of Supporting Material Chapter 11: Developing Your Presentation Statistics -oral citation Opinions -expert testimony, lay testimony, literary quotations

Types of Supporting Material Acknowledgment of Supporting Material  You must credit: Direct quotations Opinions, ideas of others, even if you paraphrase them Statistics Any non-original visual material, including graphs, tables, and pictures Chapter 11: Developing Your Presentation