Introduction to Speech Production Lecture 1. Phonetics and Phonology Phonetics: The physical manifestation of language in sound waves. –How sounds are.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Normal Aspects of Articulation. Definitions Phonetics Phonology Articulatory phonetics Acoustic phonetics Speech perception Phonemic transcription Phonetic.
Advertisements

Phonetics.
Chapter 2 phonology. The phonic medium of language Speech is more basic than writing. Reasons? Linguists studies the speech sounds.
Hello, Everyone! Review questions  Give examples to show the following features that make human language different from animal communication system:
II. PHONOLOGY             .
The sound patterns of language
English Phonetics and Phonology Presented by Sergio A. Rojas.
Consonants RE 3030 September 28, Speech Sound Image courtesy of
Introduction to linguistics – The sounds of German R21118 Dr Nicola McLelland.
Introduction to Linguistics
Introduction to Linguistics Chapter 2: Phonetics
THE PRODUCTION OF SPEECH SOUNDS
Phonetics (Part 1) Dr. Ansa Hameed.
Lecture 2: Phonology (1) Shao Junzong.
Chapter 6 Features PHONOLOGY (Lane 335).
SPEECH PERCEPTION The Speech Stimulus Perceiving Phonemes Top-Down Processing Is Speech Special?
Chapter 2 Introduction to articulatory phonetics
Chapter 3 Phonetics: Describing Sounds. Phonetics -study of speech sounds Sounds and symbols --use a system of written symbols --one sound represents.
Phonetics III: Dimensions of Articulation October 15, 2012.
Chapter 2 Speech Sounds 1. Phonetics 2. Phonology.
Chapter 1 Phonetics and Phonology
Linguistics I Chapter 4 The Sounds of Language.
The Description of Speech
Phonetics HSSP Week 5.
LE 222 Sound and English Sound system
An Introduction to Linguistics
1 Speech Perception 3/30/00. 2 Speech Perception How do we perceive speech? –Multifaceted process –Not fully understood –Models & theories attempt to.
Introduction to Linguistics Ms. Suha Jawabreh Lecture # 7.
Phonetics Class # 2 Chapter 6. Homework (Ex. 1 – page 268)  Judge [d ] or [ ǰ ]  Thomas [t]  Though [ ð ]  Easy [i]  Pneumonia [n]  Thought [ θ.
Phonetics 2. Phonology 2.1 The phonic medium of language Sounds which are meaningful in human communication constitute the phonic medium of language.
Introduction to Linguistics Ms. Suha Jawabreh Lecture # 8.
LESSON 3. Articulation of Some Sounds. Palatalization and Word Stress Koyshekenova T.K. English Department.
Language and Linguistics Linguistics: The scientific study of human language, broadly construed –How is language structured? –How do people use language?
What is phonetics? Phonetics is the scientific study of speech sounds. It consists of three main sub-fields:  Articulatory phonetics  = how speech sounds.
Phonetics Mia Armour Grand Canyon University September 24, 2006 Running head: Phonetics.
Sounds and speech perception Productivity of language Speech sounds Speech perception Integration of information.
Introduction to Phonetics & Phonology
Artificial Intelligence 2004 Speech & Natural Language Processing Speech Recognition acoustic signal as input conversion into written words Natural.
Linguistics The fourth week. Chapter 2 The Sounds of Language 2.1 Introduction 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Phonetics 2.2 Phonetics.
 Why is English orthography (writing system) not accurate in representing sounds?  Did he believe that Caesar could see the people seize the seas? 
Chapter II phonology II. Classification of English speech sounds Vowels and Consonants The basic difference between these two classes is that in the production.
Introduction to Language Phonetics 1. Explore the relationship between sound and spelling Become familiar with International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA )
Introduction to Digital Speech Processing Presented by Dr. Allam Mousa 1 An Najah National University SP_1_intro.
Phonetics Definition Speech Organs Consonants vs. Vowels
Matakuliah: G0922/Introduction to Linguistics Tahun: 2008 Session 3 Phonetics: Consonants.
PHONETIC 1 MGSTER. RAMON GUERRA by: Mgster. Ramon Guerra.
Unit 5 Phonetics and Phonology. Phonetics Sounds produced by the human speech organs are called the “phonic/auditory medium” Phonetics is the study of.
THE SOUNDS OF LANGUAGE the study of inventory and structure of the sounds of language.  Human can produce any number of sounds including those we never.
Lecture 1 Phonetics – the study of speech sounds
PRESENTED BY: AMY E. LINGENFELTER Tackling English Pronunciation.
Phonetics and Phonology.
Allophonic processes Kuiper and Allan Chapter 5.4.
Today we are going to learn about: Speech sounds Anomotical production.
The Core of Linguistics. Phonetics Speech sounds are produced by human beings. Then transmitted through the medium of air in the form of sound waves,
Lesson 2. NEEDS ANALYSIS Student want to work on: Speaking about complex topics Speaking on the phone (companies) Speaking with doctors Practicing for.
PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY
International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
The Sounds of English: an Introduction to English Phonetics.
Linguistics: Phonetics
an Introduction to English
Phonetics Lauren Dobbs.
Vowels and Consonant Serikova Aigerim.
Sounds of Language: fənɛ́tɪks
Phonetics: The Sounds of Language
Kuiper and Allan Chapter 5.4
Phonetics.
Chapter 2 Phonology.
INTRODUCTION TO PHONETICS for III H.E.C.E., V Semester Students
PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY
THE SOUNDS OF ENGLISH.
Presentation transcript:

Introduction to Speech Production Lecture 1

Phonetics and Phonology Phonetics: The physical manifestation of language in sound waves. –How sounds are articulated –How sounds are perceived Phonology: The mental representation of sounds. Example:

Phonetics and Phonology PhoneticsPhonology Language independent Study of all sounds Language dependent Study of only those sounds that constitute language and meaning Phonology is a subset of phonetics

Human Anatomy

Sounds Categorization Manner of articulation closure made by the articulators and the degree of the obstruction of the air stream by those articulators. Place of articulation Position of the articulators e-g: tongue, lips etc. Status of glottis Voicing : vocal cords are vibrating Voiceless: vocal cords do not vibrate

Sound Categorization A good link to understand manner and place of articulation (only sounds in American English).A good link to understand manner and place of articulation (only sounds in American English). nglish/frameset.html

Phonology Language dependent subject Few phonological rules Examples: Other topics might involve –Script to phonemic conversion –Stress analysis –Syllabification –Intonation

Applications Formants modeling Consonant identification Vowel identification Klatt Synthesizer Searching in multimedia databases Encoding and Speech transmission Speech recognition Speaker identification