BASIN ANALYSIS Virginia T. McLemore

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Presentation transcript:

BASIN ANALYSIS Virginia T. McLemore New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM

Class notes Choose an article, read it, and report the important points back to the class 10 min (NO LONGER) Purpose of paper Methods used Conclusion of paper Your evaluation Class schedule (April 3, 8, 17, 24, 29, May 8) Field trip date

What is basin analysis?

What is basin analysis? Geologic method Defining and describing a sedimentary basin Analyze the sediment Composition Primary structures Internal architecture Describe basin components Backarc Forearc passive margin Epicontinental Extensional

Controls of basins Sediment supply (uplift of source area) Subsidence (thrusting, flexing of the lithosphere)—regional tectonic activity Sea level (climate) The rates of these processes is more important then their magnitude.

Types of Basins

Rift basins http://web.mala.bc.ca/earle/geol201/basin-types.htm

Passive margin basins http://web.mala.bc.ca/earle/geol201/basin-types.htm

Subduction-related basins http://web.mala.bc.ca/earle/geol201/basin-types.htm

Subduction-related basins http://web.mala.bc.ca/earle/geol201/basin-types.htm

Subduction-related basins http://web.mala.bc.ca/earle/geol201/basin-types.htm

Subduction-related basins http://web.mala.bc.ca/earle/geol201/basin-types.htm

Intracontinental basin

Intracontinental basin

Syn-orogenic and post-orogenic

DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENTS

http://www.eos.ubc.ca/resources/slidesets/clastic/clastic.html

Depositional environments of sandstones http://www.eos.ubc.ca/resources/slidesets/clastic/c.html

Depositional environments of sandstones http://www.eos.ubc.ca/resources/slidesets/clastic/c.html

Depositional environments of sandstones http://www.eos.ubc.ca/resources/slidesets/clastic/c.html

Depositional environments of sandstones http://www.eos.ubc.ca/resources/slidesets/clastic/c.html

Overbank deposits http://www.eos.ubc.ca/resources/slidesets/clastic/c.html

Sandstone deposits http://www.eos.ubc.ca/resources/slidesets/clastic/c.html

Sandstone deposits http://www.eos.ubc.ca/resources/slidesets/clastic/c.html

Sandstone deposits http://www.eos.ubc.ca/resources/slidesets/clastic/c.html

Sandstone deposits http://www.eos.ubc.ca/resources/slidesets/clastic/c.html

Depositional environments of sandstones http://www.eos.ubc.ca/resources/slidesets/clastic/c.html

Depositional environments of sandstones http://www.eos.ubc.ca/resources/slidesets/clastic/c.html

Depositional environments of sandstones http://www.eos.ubc.ca/resources/slidesets/clastic/c.html

Depositional environments of sandstones http://www.eos.ubc.ca/resources/slidesets/clastic/c.html

Depositional environments of sandstones http://www.eos.ubc.ca/resources/slidesets/clastic/c.html

Depositional environments of sandstones http://www.eos.ubc.ca/resources/slidesets/clastic/c.html

Depositional environments of sandstones http://www.eos.ubc.ca/resources/slidesets/clastic/c.html

Depositional environments of sandstones http://www.eos.ubc.ca/resources/slidesets/clastic/c.html

Depositional environments of sandstones http://www.eos.ubc.ca/resources/slidesets/clastic/c.html

Depositional environments of sandstones http://www.eos.ubc.ca/resources/slidesets/clastic/c.html

Depositional environments of sandstones http://www.eos.ubc.ca/resources/slidesets/clastic/c.html

Depositional environments of sandstones http://www.eos.ubc.ca/resources/slidesets/clastic/c.html

Depositional environments of sandstones http://www.eos.ubc.ca/resources/slidesets/clastic/c.html

Depositional environments of sandstones http://www.eos.ubc.ca/resources/slidesets/clastic/c.html

Depositional environments of sandstones http://www.eos.ubc.ca/resources/slidesets/clastic/c.html

Depositional environments of sandstones http://www.eos.ubc.ca/resources/slidesets/clastic/c.html

Depositional environments of sandstones http://www.eos.ubc.ca/resources/slidesets/clastic/c.html

Depositional environments of shales http://www.eos.ubc.ca/resources/slidesets/clastic/c.html

Depositional environments of shales http://www.eos.ubc.ca/resources/slidesets/clastic/c.html

Depositional environments of shales http://www.eos.ubc.ca/resources/slidesets/clastic/c.html

Depositional environments of shales http://www.eos.ubc.ca/resources/slidesets/clastic/c.html

Depositional environments of shales http://www.eos.ubc.ca/resources/slidesets/clastic/c.html

Depositional environments of shales http://www.eos.ubc.ca/resources/slidesets/clastic/c.html