Unmanned Exploration of the Solar System By Roman Williams.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Inner Planets Lesson 4.
Advertisements

Space Exploration Mars Rovers, Apollo program, Voyager satellites, and SETI All Presented by the Peter C Period: 2 (two) As in 1+1=2 Or 2x1=2 ®
Important Missions for Solar System Exploration An overview from early ’50’s to today… Part III.
1 The Jovian Planets. 2 Topics l Introduction l Images l General Properties l General Structure l Jupiter l Summary.
Jupiter and Saturn Jim Paradise Lockheed Martin. Jupiter galileo Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech Distance From Sun: 483 Million Miles Average Temp: -166.
Cassini-Huygens Mission Saturn and Titan In June 2004, the Cassini spacecraft reached its ultimate destination: the Saturn system.
Exploring Space! Everything you did and did not want to know about how humans have explored space!
STANDARD FORM – PLANETS
Chapter 1 Current Space Missions. Cassini-Huygens Website: Launch date: October 1997 Mission: This.
Mercury from Mariner 10 outbound 1974 Radius 2,440 km Mars – Two images showing effects of dust storms Radius 3,396 km Mars Rovers, Mars Reconnaissance.
Mars Exploration By Jacob Stinar. Water on Mars.
Jupiter Astronomy 311 Professor Lee Carkner Lecture 17.
Earth Diameter 12756km Rotation Period 24 hours Orbital Period days Distance from Sun150 x 10 6 km Orbit Eccentricity/Tilt 0.02 / 23.3 degrees Temperature14C.
Mysteries of Earth and Mars Mars Facts and Exploration.
Exploring the Solar System Images and Captions: NASA NSSDC, JSC, STScI Compiled by: Dr. Daniel R. Glover NASA Glenn Research Center.
Welcome back to the planetarium 5th grade Mr. Taylor.
What is needed? Teacher preparation and professional education –Targets content in benchmarks and standards –Incorporates elements of good instruction.
Do Now: Space Exploration Timeline  What occurred on October 4 th, 1957? Russian’s launched Sputnik into orbit around the earth.  WHAT was launched.
A.Space Probes- a vehicle that carries scientific instruments to planets or other bodies in space. 1) The soviets were first to launch a probe.
NASA Missions. The Moon APOLLO (1963 – 1972) Goal: To put a man on the Moon Apollo 8 and 10: Orbited Moon Apollo 11 – 17 (except 13): Landed on Moon.
This PowerPoint is all about space and different planets. It will all so talk about the different objects in space.
The sun The sun is a star. It is a huge, spinning, glowing sphere of hot gas. The sun is just like the stars that you see in the night sky. It appears.
Chapter 22: Exploring Space. When you look at a star, the light that you see left the star many years ago. Although light travels fast, distances between.
Our Solar System - Jupiter Voyager 1 took this photo of the planet Jupiter on Jan. 24, 1979, while still more than 25 million miles away. The Great Red.
Earth and Space Science Jupiter is a Gas Giant; rocky core about 10 to 15 times earths mass no solid surface under atmosphere Has zones and belts Jupiter’s.
Day 8. Handout and any questions for Jim? Take 10.
UNIT NINE: Matter and Motion in the Universe  Chapter 26 The Solar System  Chapter 27 Stars  Chapter 28 Exploring the Universe.
SPACE 1900-a scientist named Tsiolkovsky started testing rockets, Russia was responsible for his project. He is known as the Farther of Russian astronautics.
Exploring Space Mercury Earth Venus Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune
Our Solar System and Its Origin. 6.1 A Brief Tour of the Solar System Our Goals for Learning What does the solar system look like?
Earth, as viewed by the Voyager spacecraft. © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. 7.1 Studying the Solar System Our goals for learning:  What does the solar.
© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 7 Our Planetary System Earth, as viewed by the Voyager spacecraft.
Our Solar system YouTube - The Known Universe by AMNH.
Planetary Motion By Carol Greco. Why do planets move the around the sun the way they do? First you need to understand that scientists have discovered.
Planets Distances and Scientific Notation
SPACECRAFTS Lesson 1.3 Mrs. Gianelos. DO NOW: Set up Space Exploration in ISN and copy down this VOCABULARY on right side Satellite: an object that orbits.
Presented to Kepler Pre-Launch Educator Workshop January 31, 2009 Shari Asplund Discovery and New Frontiers Programs Education and Public Outreach Manager.
STARDOME PRESENTS THE SOLAR SYSTEM Images by courtesy of.
1 Inner or Terrestrial Planets All the inner planets formed at the same time. Their composition is also very similar. They lack the huge atmospheres of.
Bell Work: What is the name of the man who first invented the rocket? What are the names of the first four planets? What is the special name given to these.
Introduction Five hundred years curiosity led Europeans to explore new places on earth. We want to learn more about the other planets. Venus and Mars.
Mars - The Red Planet Image Courtesy of NASA/JPL-Caltech.
Part 2 of Solar System. Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) 1996 to to ,000 photos 240,000 photos.
Mars The Red Plant Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and the second smallest planet in the solar system. Named after the Roman god of war, it is often.
The Giant Planets – “Gas Giants” Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Mostly H and H compounds under very high pressure in interior + small rocky core.
Mission to Pluto Using the satellites and missions described here, plan a mission to Pluto and choose the instruments.
The Outer Planets - Jupiter Jupiter, the largest of the planets, is 2.5 times more massive than all the other planets combined It is covered by clouds.
NASA Missions. The Moon APOLLO (1963 – 1972) Goal: To put a man on the Moon Apollo 8 and 10: Orbited Moon Apollo 11 – 17 (except 13): Landed on Moon.
In your Table of Contents…
Our Solar System. These photographs are taken from the NASA space missions.
1 Chapter 13 Objectives: 1)List the major objects that make up our solar system. 2)Distinguish between a planet and a dwarf planet. 3)Define an Astronomical.
The Planets SPACE. Learning Goals  To be able to describe the planets of our solar system.
27-3OBJECTIVES Identify the basic characteristics of the inner planets. Compare the characteristics of the inner planets. Summarize the features that allow.
UNIT 8 REVIEW. The Solar System is divided into two main parts The Solar System is divided into two main parts the inner planets and the outer planets.
The Planets 7.3. What are some of the objects that make up our solar system? Planets Moons The Sun Comets Asteroids Stars.
1 Earth and Other Planets 3 November 2015 Chapter 16 Great Idea: Earth, one of the planets that orbit the Sun, formed 4.5 billion years ago from a great.
Science A Physics – P1 Science A Physics – P1 Topic 7c : The Solar System & its place in an evolving Universe Topic 7c : The Solar System & its place in.
Unmanned Space Probes.
Chapter 5 Jupiter and the rest of the planets
Moons of Jupiter The bodies in orbit around Jupiter make up a miniature version of the Solar System _ The four largest moons, the Galilean moons, are much.
History of Space Exploration
Welcome to the Sciences and Exploration Directorate!
Topic 3: Technological Exploration of Space
Satellites of the Solar System: the Moons of Jupiter
Probes A probe is an unmanned, unpiloted spacecraft carrying instruments intended for use in exploration of outer space or celestial bodies other than.
JUPITER A Gaseous planet.
Nine Planets and the Space Probes
Probes A probe is an unmanned, unpiloted spacecraft carrying instruments intended for use in exploration of outer space or celestial bodies other than.
Probes A probe is an unmanned, unpiloted spacecraft carrying instruments intended for use in exploration of outer space or celestial bodies other than.
Presentation transcript:

Unmanned Exploration of the Solar System By Roman Williams

Unmanned Exploration of the Solar System Various researchers with NASA have joined efforts with partners from around the world to explore the vastness of deep space. Various researchers with NASA have joined efforts with partners from around the world to explore the vastness of deep space. They are attempting to answer the following; They are attempting to answer the following; –The origins of Earth, Mars, Venus, as well as the sun. –How did the planets evolve into what they are at preset time. –To seek out other life (if it does exist) outside our own realm.

Unmanned Exploration of the Solar System The forerunner of all satellites arose form Russia’s Sputnik 1 on October 4, The forerunner of all satellites arose form Russia’s Sputnik 1 on October 4, –Sputnik was the first successful satellite to orbit Earth. –This led the way to many great advancements for both the Soviet Union as well as for the United States. –This unmanned satellite gave rise to future satellites that would explore and patrol our solar system.

Unmanned Exploration of the Solar System List of operating satellites; List of operating satellites; Ace, ACRIMSAT, Aqua, Aura, CALIPSO, Cassini, CHAMP, Chandra, CHIPS, CloudSat, Cluster, Deep Impact, Fast, Fuse, GALEX, Geotail, GP-B, HETE-2, HST, IceSAT, INTEGRAL, Jason, Landsat 7, Mars Express, Mars Rovers, MESSENGER, Meteor 3M, MGS, MRO, New Horizons, NMP EO-1, Odyssey, Polar, QuikSCAT, RHESSI, Rosetta, RXTE, SOHO, SORCE, Spitzer, ST-5, Stardust, Suzaku, Swift, Terra, Timed, TOMS-EP, TRACE, TRMM, Ulysses, Yoyager, Wind, WMAP, and XMM- Newton Ace, ACRIMSAT, Aqua, Aura, CALIPSO, Cassini, CHAMP, Chandra, CHIPS, CloudSat, Cluster, Deep Impact, Fast, Fuse, GALEX, Geotail, GP-B, HETE-2, HST, IceSAT, INTEGRAL, Jason, Landsat 7, Mars Express, Mars Rovers, MESSENGER, Meteor 3M, MGS, MRO, New Horizons, NMP EO-1, Odyssey, Polar, QuikSCAT, RHESSI, Rosetta, RXTE, SOHO, SORCE, Spitzer, ST-5, Stardust, Suzaku, Swift, Terra, Timed, TOMS-EP, TRACE, TRMM, Ulysses, Yoyager, Wind, WMAP, and XMM- Newton List of satellites under study; List of satellites under study; Con.X, Geospace, Glory, GOES-R, GPM, IBEX, JDEM, Juno, JWST, LDCM, LISA, MMS, MSL, OSTM, Sentinels, SIM, ST-8, ST-9, and WISE Con.X, Geospace, Glory, GOES-R, GPM, IBEX, JDEM, Juno, JWST, LDCM, LISA, MMS, MSL, OSTM, Sentinels, SIM, ST-8, ST-9, and WISE List of satellites under development; List of satellites under development; AIM, Aquarius, CINDI, Dawn, GLAST, GOES N, O, P, Herschel, Kepler, NPP, OCO, Phoenix, Planck, POES N, N’, SDO, SOFIA, Solar-B, ST-6, ST-7, STEREO, THEMIS, and TWINS AIM, Aquarius, CINDI, Dawn, GLAST, GOES N, O, P, Herschel, Kepler, NPP, OCO, Phoenix, Planck, POES N, N’, SDO, SOFIA, Solar-B, ST-6, ST-7, STEREO, THEMIS, and TWINS

Unmanned Exploration of the Solar System Satellites of the past; ASCA, Astro-1, Astro-2, BBXRT, CGRO, Clementine, COBE, CONTOUR, CRRES, DE-1, DS 1, DS 2, DXS, Equator-S, ERBS, EUBVE, Galileo, Genesis, GOES L, GOES M, HALCA, Hipparcos, IEH-3, IMAGE, IMP-8, IRTS, ISEE-3/ICE, ISO, IUE, KAO, Leonid MAC, Lunar Pros, Magellan, Mariner, MCO, Mars obs., Mars Path., MPL, NEAR, ORFEUS, Pionner 10, 11, Pioneer Venus, POES L, POES M, Ranger, ROSAT, SAC-B, SAMPEX, SNOE, Spartan, Surveyor, SRTM, Starshine, SWAS, TERRIERS, TOPEX/Poseidon, TSS-1, TSS-1R, UARS, VLBI, Viking, WIRE, and Yohkoh Satellites of the past; ASCA, Astro-1, Astro-2, BBXRT, CGRO, Clementine, COBE, CONTOUR, CRRES, DE-1, DS 1, DS 2, DXS, Equator-S, ERBS, EUBVE, Galileo, Genesis, GOES L, GOES M, HALCA, Hipparcos, IEH-3, IMAGE, IMP-8, IRTS, ISEE-3/ICE, ISO, IUE, KAO, Leonid MAC, Lunar Pros, Magellan, Mariner, MCO, Mars obs., Mars Path., MPL, NEAR, ORFEUS, Pionner 10, 11, Pioneer Venus, POES L, POES M, Ranger, ROSAT, SAC-B, SAMPEX, SNOE, Spartan, Surveyor, SRTM, Starshine, SWAS, TERRIERS, TOPEX/Poseidon, TSS-1, TSS-1R, UARS, VLBI, Viking, WIRE, and Yohkoh

Unmanned Exploration of the Solar System Unmanned satellites are being directed to the Sun to evaluate the Earth-Sun relationship. Unmanned satellites are being directed to the Sun to evaluate the Earth-Sun relationship. These satellites are also monitoring the Suns Coronas and Solar flairs and evaluating what types of effects they produce to electronics. These satellites are also monitoring the Suns Coronas and Solar flairs and evaluating what types of effects they produce to electronics.

Unmanned Exploration of the Solar System Solar Flairs Solar Flairs

Unmanned Exploration of the Solar System Many other satellites are being sent to study Mars, Venus, and other celestial bodies that my be capable of sustaining human life. Many other satellites are being sent to study Mars, Venus, and other celestial bodies that my be capable of sustaining human life. Among the planets these researcher are also searching for other life forms. Among the planets these researcher are also searching for other life forms. Is there life out there? Is there life out there?

Unmanned Exploration of the Solar System Viking 1 and Viking 2 consisted of an orbiter and a lander named “Spirit and Opportunity”, which traveled attached together for nearly a year to reach Mars orbit. The orbiters then began taking pictures of the Martian surface, from which a landing site was selected. Viking 1 and Viking 2 consisted of an orbiter and a lander named “Spirit and Opportunity”, which traveled attached together for nearly a year to reach Mars orbit. The orbiters then began taking pictures of the Martian surface, from which a landing site was selected. The Viking missions revealed further details of volcanoes, lava plains, huge canyons, and the effects of wind and water. Analysis of the soils at the landing sites showed them to be rich in iron, but devoid of any signs of life (Munsell, K., 2003) The Viking missions revealed further details of volcanoes, lava plains, huge canyons, and the effects of wind and water. Analysis of the soils at the landing sites showed them to be rich in iron, but devoid of any signs of life (Munsell, K., 2003)

Unmanned Exploration of the Solar System These photos were taken by the probes of “Spirit” which landed on Mars on January 4, 2004 and “Opportunity” landed on January 24, These photos were taken by the probes of “Spirit” which landed on Mars on January 4, 2004 and “Opportunity” landed on January 24, In this first of the "Columbia Hills" from the Gusev Crater on Mars, "Husband Hill" is 3.1 kilometers distant while "McCool Hill" is 4.2 kilometers away. Spirit took these images with the panoramic camera at the beginning of February, 2004, less than a month after landing on Mars. In this first image of the "Columbia Hills" from the Gusev Crater on Mars, "Husband Hill" is 3.1 kilometers distant while "McCool Hill" is 4.2 kilometers away. Spirit took these images with the panoramic camera at the beginning of February, 2004, less than a month after landing on Mars. The second image is a photo of the Martian landscape. (Sample, S. 2006) The second image is a photo of the Martian landscape. (Sample, S. 2006)

Unmanned Exploration of the Solar System Cassini’s Radar mapper instrument captured this photo of Titan (Moon of Saturn). This photo is 150km wide by 400 km long. Cassini’s Radar mapper instrument captured this photo of Titan (Moon of Saturn). This photo is 150km wide by 400 km long. The darker areas shown are believed to contain liquids of methane and/or ethane which are reflecting Cassini’s radar beam (Piazza, E. 2006) The darker areas shown are believed to contain liquids of methane and/or ethane which are reflecting Cassini’s radar beam (Piazza, E. 2006)

Unmanned Exploration of the Solar System On May 20, 2006 Cassini flew by Titan and study its hazy atmosphere by transmitting radio waves to Earth as it flies behind Titan. On May 20, 2006 Cassini flew by Titan and study its hazy atmosphere by transmitting radio waves to Earth as it flies behind Titan. These radio waves are to pass through the atmosphere, revealing characteristics such as temperatures, structure, and winds. These radio waves are to pass through the atmosphere, revealing characteristics such as temperatures, structure, and winds. A list of all flybys can be view at A list of all flybys can be view at ents/index.cfm

Unmanned Exploration of the Solar System

The satellite named Galileo was sent to Jupiter to examine the atmospheric conditions on this enormous planet. The satellite named Galileo was sent to Jupiter to examine the atmospheric conditions on this enormous planet. It also conducted observation to Jupiter’s moons; Europa, Ganymide, Callisto, and Io. It also conducted observation to Jupiter’s moons; Europa, Ganymide, Callisto, and Io.

Unmanned Exploration of the Solar System The best of the Jupiter system is pictured in this collage of images acquired by the Voyager and Galileo spacecraft. The four largest moons of Jupiter are known as the Galilean moons and are named Callisto, Ganymede, Europa, and Io. Inside the orbits of the Galilean moons are Thebe, Amalthea, Adrastea, and Metis. The best of the Jupiter system is pictured in this collage of images acquired by the Voyager and Galileo spacecraft. The four largest moons of Jupiter are known as the Galilean moons and are named Callisto, Ganymede, Europa, and Io. Inside the orbits of the Galilean moons are Thebe, Amalthea, Adrastea, and Metis. At the lower right is shown the Valhalla region of Callisto. Ganymede is toward the bottom middle. Europa is a little above and to the right of Ganymede. Io is the top, left-most moon. Between Io and Jupiter are four little moons. The top-most little moon is Amalthea. Below and to the right of Amalthea are Metis and Adrastea. To the left of Adrastea is Thebe (Hamilton, J. C. 1998) At the lower right is shown the Valhalla region of Callisto. Ganymede is toward the bottom middle. Europa is a little above and to the right of Ganymede. Io is the top, left-most moon. Between Io and Jupiter are four little moons. The top-most little moon is Amalthea. Below and to the right of Amalthea are Metis and Adrastea. To the left of Adrastea is Thebe (Hamilton, J. C. 1998)

Unmanned Exploration of the Solar System Deep Impact was a satellite that had four missions; Deep Impact was a satellite that had four missions; –Observe how the crater forms in a comet. –Measure the craters depth and diameter. –Measure the composition of the interior of the crater and its ejecta. –Determine the changes in natural outgassing produced by the impact. (Martin, D. 2006)

Unmanned Exploration of the Solar System Deep Impact is designed to study the comets compositions and how they have played a major role in Earth’s evolution. Deep Impact is designed to study the comets compositions and how they have played a major role in Earth’s evolution. It is believed that the comets brought water and a variety of organic molecules to Earth. It is believed that the comets brought water and a variety of organic molecules to Earth. In July of 2005, the Deep Impact spacecraft will deploy a small probe to collide with the comet Tempel 1. The satellite Deep Impact took images as it flew by the comet at a distance of 310 miles (Martin, D. 2006). In July of 2005, the Deep Impact spacecraft will deploy a small probe to collide with the comet Tempel 1. The satellite Deep Impact took images as it flew by the comet at a distance of 310 miles (Martin, D. 2006).

Unmanned Exploration of the Solar System Satellite Deep Impact

Unmanned Exploration of the Solar System The satellite Deep Impact for the first time has detected ice on the comets nucleus. The satellite Deep Impact for the first time has detected ice on the comets nucleus. As the comet approaches the sun, it releases gas and dust forming a cloud that blurs the nucleus from view. As the comet approaches the sun, it releases gas and dust forming a cloud that blurs the nucleus from view.

Unmanned Exploration of the Solar System

References Bolte, J. (2004). The Celestia Motherlode. Retrieved July 30, 2006 from Bolte, J. (2004). The Celestia Motherlode. Retrieved July 30, 2006 from Hamilton, C. J. (1998). The Jupiter System. Retrieved from Hamilton, C. J. (1998). The Jupiter System. Retrieved from Martin, D. (2006). Deep Impact. Retrieved July 30, 2006 from Martin, D. (2006). Deep Impact. Retrieved July 30, 2006 from Munsell, K. (2003). Solar System Exploration. Retrieved July 30, 2006 from Munsell, K. (2003). Solar System Exploration. Retrieved July 30, 2006 from Piazza, E. (2006). Cassini-Huygens: Mission to Saturn and Titan. Retrieved July 30, 2006 from Piazza, E. (2006). Cassini-Huygens: Mission to Saturn and Titan. Retrieved July 30, 2006 from Sample, S. (2006). Science Missions. Retrieved July 30, 2006 from Sample, S. (2006). Science Missions. Retrieved July 30, 2006 from