Seismic Sources. Unconventional Sources Earthquakes Quarry Blasts Ambient Noise (trains, traffic) Hawman et al., 1999.

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Presentation transcript:

Seismic Sources

Unconventional Sources Earthquakes Quarry Blasts Ambient Noise (trains, traffic) Hawman et al., 1999

Source Spectra

Explosives Seismic gel Det cord Blasting Caps

Shot Hole Drilling

Portable Drill Rigs

Seismic Coupling Air vs In-Ground

Explosive Source Noise Generation vs Depth Depth

Shallow “Gun” Sources “Betsy”

Weight Drops

Hammer

Shallow Source Comparison Mijller et al.,

Vibroseis

Vibroseis Signal

Dynamite vs Vibroseis

Marine Sources

Bubble Pulse BP cancellation

Source Strength