Two Societies at War: Mobilization, Resources, and Internal Dissent

The D.C. Emancipation Act April 16, 1862 a bill ending slavery in the District of Columbia was signed by President Abraham Lincoln. The law provided for: immediate emancipation compensation of up to $300 for each slave to loyal Unionist masters voluntary colonization of former slaves to colonies outside the United States payments of up to $100 to each person choosing emigration. The District of Columbia Emancipation Act is the only example of compensated emancipation in the United States.

The Emancipation Proclamation President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863 President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863 It applied only to states that had seceded from the Union. It applied only to states that had seceded from the Union. It expressly exempted parts of the Confederacy under Northern control. It expressly exempted parts of the Confederacy under Northern control. The freedom it promised depended upon Union military victory. The freedom it promised depended upon Union military victory. It accepted black men into the Union Army and Navy. It accepted black men into the Union Army and Navy. Almost 200,000 black soldiers and sailors had fought for the Union and freedom. Almost 200,000 black soldiers and sailors had fought for the Union and freedom.

The Conscription Act of 1863 Was the first conscription legislation in American history. Was the first conscription legislation in American history. Service could be avoided by paying a fee or finding a substitute. Service could be avoided by paying a fee or finding a substitute. Terms of the Act: Terms of the Act: Military obligation imposed on males aged Military obligation imposed on males aged Federal agency had jurisdiction over all Union states Federal agency had jurisdiction over all Union states The US was divided into 185 military districts The US was divided into 185 military districts Men were enlisted for 3 years or until the end of the war, which ever came first Men were enlisted for 3 years or until the end of the war, which ever came first commutation fees or substitutes were accepted commutation fees or substitutes were accepted exemptions were granted exemptions were granted

New York City Draft Riots On Saturday, July 11, 1863, the first lottery of the conscription law was held. On Saturday, July 11, 1863, the first lottery of the conscription law was held. On Monday, July 13, 1863, between 6 and 7 A.M., the five days of mayhem and bloodshed that would be known as the Civil War Draft Riots began. On Monday, July 13, 1863, between 6 and 7 A.M., the five days of mayhem and bloodshed that would be known as the Civil War Draft Riots began. The rioters' targets initially included only military and governmental buildings. The rioters' targets initially included only military and governmental buildings. By afternoon of the first day, some of the rioters had turned to attacks on black people, and on things symbolic of black political, economic, and social power. By afternoon of the first day, some of the rioters had turned to attacks on black people, and on things symbolic of black political, economic, and social power. Rioters lynched eleven black men over the five days of mayhem. The riots forced hundreds of blacks out of the city Rioters lynched eleven black men over the five days of mayhem. The riots forced hundreds of blacks out of the city

Horatio Seymour New York governor Horatio Seymour's famous "My Friends" speech was delivered from the steps of New York's City Hall during the draft riots. New York governor Horatio Seymour's famous "My Friends" speech was delivered from the steps of New York's City Hall during the draft riots. The riots broke out as a result of the Conscription Act that was highly discriminatory to the lower classes. The riots broke out as a result of the Conscription Act that was highly discriminatory to the lower classes. Although not an enthusiast of President Lincoln's war policies, Seymour actually rushed to the scene of the riots and tried to restore order. Although not an enthusiast of President Lincoln's war policies, Seymour actually rushed to the scene of the riots and tried to restore order.

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