Taxonomies of Language Learning Strategies (Oxford, 1990)
Memory strategies Using mnemonics Arranging things in order Making associations Reviewing
Cognitive strategies Reasoning deductively Using analysis Summarizing Strengthening grammatical accuracy
Compensation strategies Overcoming limitations in speaking and writing Using contextual clues for guessing/inferencing the meaning in listening and reading
Metacognitive strategies Coordinating the learning process Centering learning Arranging and planning learning Evaluating learning
Affective strategies Regulating emotions, attitudes, motivations, and values Lowing anxiety Encouraging yourself Taking emotional temperature
Social strategies Learning with others Cooperating with peers Asking questions
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