Beginnings of German History  800, Karl der Grosse (Charlemagne), emperor in Aachen  Feudal system within a large number of principalities  No centralization.

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Presentation transcript:

Beginnings of German History  800, Karl der Grosse (Charlemagne), emperor in Aachen  Feudal system within a large number of principalities  No centralization (compared to France or England

Middle Ages  Reign of dynasties (Wittelsbacher, Hohenstaufen, Welfs etc.) with the support of knights and vassals (aristocracy a warrior class)  Growth of towns, guilds, merchants  Beginnings of Prussia in 1226  Black Death

Reformation  Johannes Gutenberg (ca )  Martin Luther ( )  Ca Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation (a patchwork of dynastic and ecclesiastical dynasties, governed by Karl V. of Spain and the Augsburg Fugger family)  German peasants’ war

1600s-1800s  Thirty Years War ( )  Rise of Prussia in 18 th century  Ages of Absolutism, Enlightenment, and Industrialism  1806/1815 German Confederation  1848 German Revolution

Germany/Germanies/Germany  1871 German Unification under Otto von Bismarck  World War I  Weimar Republic  Third Reich/National Socialism  East and West G. (BRD & DDR)  Federal Republic of Germany

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