Birches by Robert Frost American Literature II Instructor: Prof. Cecilia Liu Group Members: Tom, Christina
Outline The Pictures of Birches Summary Rhymes Structure Setting Themes References
The Pictures of Birches
The silver birch with its characteristic white bark http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Betula_pendula_winter.jpg
Summary The birches are bent: by the boy’s swinging or by the storm The boy is swing the birches Climbing a tree becomes a retreat for the adult speaker
Rhymes Blank verse: a type of poetry, distinguished by having a regular meter, but no rhyme. In English, the meter most commonly used with blank verse has been iambic pentameter. Source: Wikipedia
Structure 1~5: The speaker is guessing which factor causes the bending of the birches. 6~13: The scenery of snow falling from the birches. 14~20: The dragging birches are like girls throwing their hair to dry. 21~40: A boy swinger is swinging the birches 41~59: The speaker sees climbing the birches as a retreat from the heavy-loaded pressure in life until the branches of the tree could not undertake and then send him back to earth.
Setting An outside scenery with birch tree Or in his imagery recall in his mind? (Dramatic Monologue)
Themes Swinging birch tree as a transcendent escape Binary opposites: Earth V.S. Heaven Boy V.S. Man Reality V.S. Transcendence
References Sparknote http://cgi.sparknotes.com/hlite.rmpl?words=birches&pd=0&page=section8.rhtml&nfs=0&guide=%2fpoetry%2ffrost Wikipedia