Status and Prospects of New and Renewable Energy in Korea KunMo Chung President Korean Academy of Science and Technology.

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Status and Prospects of New and Renewable Energy in Korea KunMo Chung President Korean Academy of Science and Technology

Energy Statistics of Korea Primary Energy Consumption (10 3 TOE) 56,296150,437192,887215,223 Foreign Dependency (%) Oil Dependency (%) Electricity Consumption Per Capita (kWh) 1,2433,6285,1916,246

NRE Supply Trend (Unit : 10 3 TOE) Annual Increase(%) Primary Energy Supply (Total) 93,192150,437209, NRE Supply , NRE Share0.4%0.6%1.4%-

Share of NRE Sources (2002) SourceShare (%) Waste (Incineration)93.5 Biomass (Land Fill Gas)4.0 Solar heat1.2 Small hydro1.0 Solar Photovoltaic0.2 Wind0.1 Total100

Supply Trend of NRE Sources Primary Energy Supply, 10 3 TOE(A)126,879165,932192,888209,112 Growth (%/yr)9.4 △ NRE Supply, 10 3 TOE (C)649.61, , , Growth (%/yr) C/A×100(%) Solar heat14,14143,95741,68934,777 Solar Photovoltaic2,0163,7475,0516,735 Biomass (Landfill gas)58,83063,17882,004116,790 Waste545,5501,577,1941,977,6622,732,515 Small hydro28,78527,22820,45627,645 Wind ,1713,720 Natural heat Total (TOE)649,6351,715,6732,131,0332,922,304

Electric power Generation From NRE (2002) Source NRE (A) (TOE) NRE Power Generation (B) (TOE) (B/A) (%) NRE Power Generation ( ㎿ h) Solar heat34, Solar Photovoltaic6, ,927 Wind3,7201, ,880 Waste2,732,5158, ,612 Biomass (Landfill gas)116,7906, ,783 Small hydro27,6459, ,579 Natural heat NRE Total (C)2,922,30425, ,781 Total Power Generation (D) 26,352, ,474,064 (C/D)% 0.097

Government Support for NRE Deployment (Unit : U$ million) Purpose Total Technology development Grant Loan NRE power generation Local energy project Total

Government Fund Allocation (Unit : %) Year Technology Development GrantLoan

NRE Supply Goal (Unit: 10 3 TOE) Source Supply% % % Solar heat Biomass (Landfill gas) , Waste3, , , Solar Photovoltaic Wind , Small hydro Fuel cell Natural heat Tidal Hydrogen Coal Gasify/Liquify Sub total3, , , Large hydro1, , , Total (A)4, , , Total Energy Consumption (B)215,825237,589269,323 (A)/(B) (%)

Long Term NRE Power Generation Goal (Unit : GWh) Source Solar Photovoltaic ,3651,793 Wind535042,6065,2466,639 Small hydro ,1941,7862,140 Coal gasification 794,3566,336 Biomass (LFG)6162,4653,6984,3144,616 Fuel cell 51751,7112,622 Tidal 35731,726 NRE sub total (A)8793,5098,73520,50325,871 Total power generation (B)288,594321,179347,673362,924369,973 (A)/(B) (%) Large hydro4,2644,3274,4354,8515,067 NRE total (C)5,1437,83613,17025,35430,938 (C)/(B) (%)

NRE R&D Portfolio ( ) (Unit : ₩ Billion) SourceInvestment% Fuel cell Solar Photovoltaic Coal gasification Biomass Waste Wind Solar heat Others Total

NRE Supply to R&D Support Ratio (2002) Source R&D Support (million won) (A) NRE Supply (TOE) (B) B/A Solar heat3,30334, Solar Photovoltaic6,6356, Biomass2,356116, Waste4,8262,732, Small hydro31427, Wind5,2653, Natural heat Total23,6772,922,

Key R&D Roadmap Source Phase 1 ( ) (Initial deployment) Phase 2 ( ) (Mass deployment) Phase 3 ( ) (Low cost) Fuel cell Residential 3kW Building 10kW Utility : 250kW Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell Module Residential : small Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Utility : Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell Building : 50kW polymer Solar Photovoltaic Residential 3kW Building 10kW Crystalline cell Amorphous cell Commercialization System package Wind Commercialization 750kW Commercialization distributed system 30kW Wind DB Demonstration 1 MW Commercialization 3 MW Grid interfacing Ocean wind DB