Society and Culture. What is a society? a shared, learned, symbolic system of values, beliefs and attitudes that shapes and influences perception and.

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Presentation transcript:

Society and Culture

What is a society? a shared, learned, symbolic system of values, beliefs and attitudes that shapes and influences perception and behavior -- an abstract "mental blueprint" or "mental code." a shared, learned, symbolic system of values, beliefs and attitudes that shapes and influences perception and behavior -- an abstract "mental blueprint" or "mental code." A shared perception of reality A shared perception of reality Commonly known as Commonly known as “Commonly known as” “Commonly known as” Common sense Common sense “They say” “They say” “Everybody knows” “Everybody knows”

Why bother with societies and cultures? Humans are weak Humans are weak Societies are mutual support pacts Societies are mutual support pacts

Let’s build a society An individual An individual Two people Two people More than two… More than two… Or twenty… Or twenty… Or twenty million Or twenty million 1 st purpose of a society: reduce friction between people in the society 1 st purpose of a society: reduce friction between people in the society 2 nd purpose: separate one society from others 2 nd purpose: separate one society from others

Early Human Culture Small groups of around 25 Gatherer/huntersNomadic Limited possessions more permanent settlements Became tribes xenophobia

End of the Ice Age About 12,000 BCE About 12,000 BCE The high grasslands began to dry out The high grasslands began to dry out Tribes migrated down into the river valleys looking for food Tribes migrated down into the river valleys looking for food Tigris/Euphrates Tigris/Euphrates Indus Indus Yellow Yellow Nile Nile

The first great change

Domestication of animals

Irrigation

Canals

Fields

Granary

Pharaoh

Pyramid of Zoser

The Torah

Class and Clothing

Chinese Fingernail Shields

Jocks vs. Nerds

Weighing the Heart

Ramses II

Queen Hatshepsut

Nazis

Soviets

Sparta vs. Athens

Rome vs. everybody

War of the Roses

English Civil War

American Revolution

French Revolution

American Civil War

Inquisition

Women’s Suffrage

Civil Rights

Timothy McVeigh / John Allen Muhammad / Aileen Wuornos

James von Brunn; Scott Roeder; Jim David Adkisson

Anders Behring Breivik