Chapter Three: Settling the Northern Colonies ( )

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter Three: Settling the Northern Colonies (1619-1700) PowerPoint Slides for The American Pageant, 12th edition Constructed by Mr. Freccia

English Church Issues Anglican = Church of England Catholic Church but w/out Pope Calvin, the “elect”, & conversion God’s “divine plan” Appealed to middle class Puritans = “Calvinize” the C of E Purify religion away from Catholic base Saints vs. Sinners (elite or open) Separatists = broke w/ C of E (they were wicked haaaard core!)

The Mayflower

Pilgrims? vs. Puritans?

Sources of Puritan Migration

William Bradford

The Mayflower Compact November 11, 1620

The First Thanksgiving October 1621

We shall be as a city on a hill. The eyes of all people are upon us. John Winthrop Massachusetts Bay Colony Royal Charter Less radical than Plymouth Bigger and more successful than Plymouth Town meetings a major influence Church & State Freemen/voting Government enforces God’s laws Repress “animal instincts” Protestant work ethic We shall be as a city on a hill. The eyes of all people are upon us.

Covenant Theology “Covenant of Grace”: “Social Covenant” (the elect): between Puritan communities and God. “Social Covenant” (the elect): Between members of Puritan communities with each other. Required mutual watchfulness. No toleration of deviance or disorder. No privacy.

1650

Characteristics of New England Settlements Low mortality  average life expectancy was 70 years of age. Many extended families. Average 6 children per family. Average age at marriage: Women – 22 years old Men – 27 years old.

Patriarchy Authoritarian male father figures controlled each household. Patriarchal ministers and magistrates controlled church congregations and household patriarchs.

Land Division in Sudbury, MA: 1639-1656

Puritan “Rebels” Roger Williams Anne Hutchinson Religious toleration. Separation of church and state. Threatened patriarchal control. Antinomialism [predestination fatalist]

A Pequot Village Destroyed, 1637 Mystic River Massacre changes Native/English relations

King Philip and his War (1675-1676) Native Americans UNITE!

Population of the New England Colonies

More Like Later America Than Other Regions! Economic diversity. Large cities  more cosmopolitan culture. Some slavery [6%-12% of the population]. Ethnic and religious diversity. Religious toleration. “Bread Colonies.”

New Amsterdam, 1639

Governor of New Amsterdam Peter Stuyvesant Governor of New Amsterdam

William Penn The “Holy Experiment”

Penn & Native Americans