VoIP over Wireless LANs Sangho Shin Ph.D. Candidate Department of Computer Science Columbia University
Why VoIP? Personalized Service Location-based Service Emergency Service IP Voice Service
Why ? Unlicensed channels Easy to install High speed Widely deployed Cheap
VoIP over WLANs PBX Internet WIFI AP (Access Point)
QoS of VoIP in Wireless LANs Handoff Capacity Call Admission Control QoS
Handoff Handoff Time 500 ms ~ 1 s 4 ms ~ 100 ms Selective Scanning & Caching Layer 2 (MAC layer) Handoff
GHz2.468 GHz 22 MHz ► Selective Scanning ► Caching Locality Store the scanned AP information to a cache Layer 2 Handoff b channels Only clients (driver) need to be modified!
Handoff Handoff Time 1 min 20 ms ~ 300 ms Fast L3 Handoff Passive DAD Layer 3 (IP layer) Handoff
Layer 3 Handoff ► Fast L3 Handoff (Client side) Fast subnet discovery using a DHCP query Scan unused IPs in a new subnet ► Passive DAD (Server side) V V V V Request Response Monitor Collect IPs Update IP list Fast Response
Capacity Theater Stadium More simultaneous calls Low VoIP capacity in WLANs Low bandwidth Low utilization of VoIP traffic
Capacity MAC PCFDCF DPCF APC VoIP Capacity 25%~30% Reduce polling overhead Fair resource distribution
Call Admission Control (CAC) WIFI QoS
Call Admission Control (CAC) WIFI QoS CAC
Call Admission Control (CAC) CAC QoSUtilization 90% 80%
CAC with QP-CAT QoSUtilization Call Admission Control (CAC) CAC QoSUtilization 90% 80% 100%98%
QP-CAT ? QoS Delay Predicted delay with QP-CAT Queue size Prediction (QP) Computation of Additional Transmission (CAT) MAC
Experiments NJ Rutgers University
Capacity for VoIP traffic in WLANs Experiments DPCF APCQP-CAT
Thank you !