XMM EPIC MOS Andy Read 7 th EPIC BG WG Meeting Mallorca, Spain 07/04/08 Agenda:

XMM EPIC MOS Andy Read 7 th EPIC BG WG Meeting Mallorca, Spain 07/04/08 Apologies: SS WP

XMM EPIC MOS Andy Read 7 th EPIC BG WG Meeting Mallorca, Spain 07/04/08 Actions from last meeting (taken from minutes) 1/ Action Items from last meetings (AR) - AI_EPIC_BG_WG_01_01: SS to provide by October 2005 to SOC - Proton screening tool - Use of multiple light curves for screening - Provide list of st. candles for BG analysis comparison with different tools By end of December 2005 a SAS task version will be available for DT, aiming release for SAS 7.0 – (SAS task by B. Perry for DT; there was a problem with Perl numerical recipes & PGP key for upload) – see new AI_EPIC_BG_WG_03_07 - CLOSED - list of BG candles – Abell 1795 (used for ESAS & comp. with Chandra) - CLOSED - AI_EPIC_BG_WG_01_04: AR to invite other BG experts to next meetings and to provide possibly scripts/tasks – DROPPED (ALL TIME ACTION) - AI_EPIC_BG_WG_01_12: MF: Once any BG or Closed fits files had been obtained, the user can change their CCF_PATH etc. setup so that a new cifbuild would incorporate these extra files. This enables the BG/Closed events files (e.g. the ones used in SS's task) to be used in the SAS, without them having to be included in the CCF files. - ONGOING - Interface TBD (MF & RS) - AI_EPIC_BG_WG_02_01: MK to ask RGS if RGS BG light curve could help EPIC screening CLOSED: correlation discussed in XMM-SOC-USR-TN AI_EPIC_BG_WG_02_03: ME to test and transfer WPs script of 01_11 to SOC thread CLOSED, (done as part of a Young Graduate Trainee project)

XMM EPIC MOS Andy Read 7 th EPIC BG WG Meeting Mallorca, Spain 07/04/08 - AI_EPIC_BG_WG_03_02: On all: provide AR with additional links & more papers for BG component table - DROPPED (all-time action) - AI_EPIC_BG_WG_03_05: on AR: to test if sky-recast tool is working correctly on specific data set (i.e a cluster) – CLOSED - AI_EPIC_BG_WG_03_07: on ME: test soft proton screening s/w SAS tool “espfilt” ½ CLOSED – v0.8.2 is available in SAS 7.1: MOS data looks OK, pn not yet included - AI_EPIC_BG_WG_03_08: on MF: UHB update section 3.2.4: outside FoV eff. Area (up to 80 arcmin), Update of CCF (currently not supported, calview, 15 arcmin, TBC) OPEN – provide numbers from simulations by B. Aschenbach - AI_EPIC_BG_WG_03_10: on SM: provide BGWG with script on bkg treatment in spectral analysis (after publication of related paper) – OPEN - AI_EPIC_BG_WG_03_11: on AR: check HK parameters for anomalous MOS FWC data - ONGOING - AI_EPIC_BG_WG_04_02: on SS/K. Kuntz: try to extend MOS tools such that they also work for EPIC-pn by about June 2007 – ONGOING – see Section AI_EPIC_BG_WG_04_05: on JC/ME: test if location selection tool for blank-sky fields can be installed at ESAC – DROPPED, see section AI_EPIC_BG_WG_04_06: on JC/AR: check if ‘ghosting’ script can be made available to all users via the BGWG script page – CLOSED - AI_EPIC_BG_WG_04_07: on AR: trigger the generation of full field-of-view FWC MOS data by K. Kuntz (standard mode), and make them available to ME for an update of the FWC web page and related Newsletter announcement – CLOSED Actions from last meeting (taken from minutes) 2/4

XMM EPIC MOS Andy Read 7 th EPIC BG WG Meeting Mallorca, Spain 07/04/08 AI_EPIC_BG_WG_04_08: on AR: trigger the generation of smaller sub-sets of EPIC-pn FWC data (with M. Freyberg)  update of FWC web page needed - OPEN AI_EPIC_BG_WG_04_10: on SS: ask K. Kuntz to include a figure on the dependence of the flaring MOS background on the orbital position of XMM-Newton in the planned paper – CLOSED AI_EPIC_BG_WG_05_00: on all: send presentations to AR - CLOSED AI_EPIC_BG_WG_05_01: on ME: continue testing of espfilt task with the goal of a first public release in SASv7.1 - CLOSED AI_EPIC_BG_WG_05_02: on ME/AR/JC: prepare a web page with plots of count rates derived in the standard SSC/PPS energy bands - CLOSED AI_EPIC_BG_WG_05_03: on AR: test combined full FoV MOS FWC data before public release - CLOSED AI_EPIC_BG_WG_05_04: on SS/ME: release of a new ESAS (MOS only) version - CLOSED AI_EPIC_BG_WG_05_05: on SS: try to extend functionality of ESAS for pn and deliver a progress report for the next BGWG meeting – CLOSED (report provided, otherwise see open AI_EPIC_BG_WG_04_02) AI_EPIC_BG_WG_05_06: on AR/SS/ME: formulate request for more FWC calibration data – CLOSED, see Section 2.1 AI_EPIC_BG_WG_05_07: on ME: prepare web page & Newsletter item to announce ‘images’ script - CLOSED Actions from last meeting (taken from minutes) 3/4

XMM EPIC MOS Andy Read 7 th EPIC BG WG Meeting Mallorca, Spain 07/04/08 New Action Items resulting from this meeting: AI_EPIC_BG_WG_06_01: On SS/KK: After reception of more 10 ksec FWC data, re-discuss observing strategy: is it useful to collect FWC at start/end of orbit or during slew observations? AI_EPIC_BG_WG_06_02: On AR: link papers by SS/KK on Analysis Method/Cluster Catalogue and on the Particle BG in BG components table AI_EPIC_BG_WG_06_03: On SS/ME: release of a new ESAS (MOS only) version updated for SAS v7.1 AI_EPIC_BG_WG_06_04: On JC: internal release of BGSelector and public release (with ME) after testing AI_EPIC_BG_WG_06_05: On WP: ask M. Bauer about the possibility to convert the new BG handling method into a script/tool for general usage AI_EPIC_BG_WG_06_06: On WP: ask M. Bauer to compare the new method with the principal method used by XMM- ESAS, i.e. not subtracting but modelling of the background; SS is interested to help when files are available from M. Bauer. AI_EPIC_BG_WG_06_07: ON SM: to provide new threshold numbers for the Fin/Fout tool to AR to allow him another update of that script (specifically to account for the MOS1 CCD6 loss). Actions from last meeting (taken from minutes) 4/4

XMM EPIC MOS Andy Read 7 th EPIC BG WG Meeting Mallorca, Spain 07/04/08 SS – ESAS - AI_EPIC_BG_WG_04_02 It has been a very frustrating last few months on the XMM-ESAS front. Every time that I've been able to work on it some else has broken. I've made no progress on the pn as I'm still trying to get XMM-ESAS to work well with SAS The 100 ks SWCX observation which I was able to process before now dies when I try and create an exposure map for the MOS1 data. It dies with: ** eexpmap: warning (NoOffset), Extension OFFSET not found DEALLOCATE failure: ALLOCATABLE array is not ALLOCATEd Program terminated by fatal error Abort This is a show-stopper for this observation and I have Brendan trying to find what is happening. I've processed another observation without the problem and eexpmap seems to work fine for the MOS2 data in the SWCX observation. Another area where there is potentially a real problem is with arfgen and the creation of the cross-arfs. I've been in touch with Richard about this. The problem is that the normalization of the arf changes with selected binning size for the detector map. Not a good thing. I've been holding off on a new release of ESAS until this gets resolved. SS – – Kip uses the closed filter data when he updates the data files for XMM-ESAS. I’ll have to do another update soon which should show the utility of the cal observations.

XMM EPIC MOS Andy Read 7 th EPIC BG WG Meeting Mallorca, Spain 07/04/08 WP – AI_EPIC_BG_WG_06_05/06 [?] ‘The web pages describing his [M.Bauer’s] background subtraction methods are not yet done.’

XMM EPIC MOS Andy Read 7 th EPIC BG WG Meeting Mallorca, Spain 07/04/08

XMM EPIC MOS Andy Read 7 th EPIC BG WG Meeting Mallorca, Spain 07/04/08

XMM EPIC MOS Andy Read 7 th EPIC BG WG Meeting Mallorca, Spain 07/04/08 Fin_over_Fout [New – Available] Warnings put in regarding use of the MOS1 algorithm with post Rev-961 MOS1 CCD6 loss [have requested input from SM/AL]

XMM EPIC MOS Andy Read 7 th EPIC BG WG Meeting Mallorca, Spain 07/04/08

XMM EPIC MOS Andy Read 7 th EPIC BG WG Meeting Mallorca, Spain 07/04/08

XMM EPIC MOS Andy Read 7 th EPIC BG WG Meeting Mallorca, Spain 07/04/08 ME – Maria is asking about the long term planning for the filter wheel closed observations that we have introduced first as NRCO and now as routineEPIC calibration: There are several questions: - for how long will these dedicated observations be needed? -can they be done at the end/start of an orbit where there is a higher risk of radiation? I understand for this you first need to look into the recently collected data to see if there is a difference between observations done in different parts of the orbit - did you already find the time to look into these observations? -Question to pn:- is there a possibility to merge shorter extended full frame mode closed filter exposures to reach your calibration goals? The reason for asking is that currently the dedicated observations are rather long due to the very long instrument overhead time of this pn readout mode. If shorter & merged observations are fine for you as well, this could significantly reduce the time needed for these now routine cal observations.

XMM EPIC MOS Andy Read 7 th EPIC BG WG Meeting Mallorca, Spain 07/04/08 MF – I had not attended the relevant meeting when the NRCO had been discussed and initiated. So I cannot answer this for EPIC- pn(I guess MOS had been the driver for this). For EPIC-pn the main goal is to monitor the high-energy particle background (intensity, spectrum, spatial) induced in the camera. Therefore representative measurements are desired, i.e. Conditions during the FILTER=CLOSED exposures similar to those in guest observe observations. EPIC-pn has always used parasitically other calibration observations for FILTER=CLOSED set-up (in various instrument modes)for this purpose, preferentially in the middle of an orbit. Soft proton flares do not affect the goal of these FILTER=CLOSED exposures, however, radiation at the start/end of an orbit may doso (e.g. change in intensity of camera background).At the very highest levels also the spectrum may change. One idea at the EPIC-Cal (actually BGWG) Meeting was to add a new extension to EPIC-pn event files with the discarded column counter lightcurve as a particle background monitor. This, however, had increased the memory needed in the SAS task "epframes" which already(sometimes) is causing trouble in the case of very long and/or very bright observations (and would also increae the size of the final event file). Therefore instead a seperate lightcurve file is being created if a user switches on this behaviour. This is currently tested(new task versions of "epframes" and "epchain"), but no output in terms of event files and background dependencies on orbital phases have been analyzed yet (sorry). Concerning merging eFF-Mode exposures: my proposal were to change the "long-exposure set-up" (AB Dor ?) from FF- Mode to eFF-Mode (always),and to do these shorter exposures always in FF-Mode instead, to minimize the total amount of overhead. One problem recently arose when RGS calibration observations that were previously used for CalClosed or Closed filter set-up, have now been split into 5 individual (but consecutive) observations, causing 5-times the PN overhead (e.g. forMkn 421). Addtionally, it had been requested to have one of these observations in an EPIC "scientific" filter position, however, for PN only Timing-Mode is meaningful for Mkn421 in any non-closed filter(I guess RGS want to have positional information as they are doing small shifts of 30 arcsec or so between the observations). So PN is losing a significant amount of possible and previously used calibration time now. Is it possible to have at least just one long PN exposure after the one "scientific" as requested by RGS ? (I assume that a formally new observation requires also a new offset map etc. if not scheduled otherwise - for FILTER=CLOSED, however, a small attitude shift does not harm at all for EPIC-pn).

XMM EPIC MOS Andy Read 7 th EPIC BG WG Meeting Mallorca, Spain 07/04/08 ME – I am contacting you as the XMM-Newton User Group is preparing their next meeting (May 6-7) and asking again about a report of the Background WG. I understand from Andy that most members of the BGWG (except I guess Andy/Jenny/myself and two newcomers from ESAC - Carlos Gabriel, Ignacio de la Calle) will not be coming to Mallorca this time. So to kick start the discussion, I'd like to list some ideas/topics I could present in May on behalf of BGWG:- Adding more data: - FWC: we are performing now routine cal observations -> what is happening to the data; anybody using them? Any updates for pn & MOS files? Do we have to continue with this routine cal ? - Blank-sky files: what happened in between? Any new files/modes added? I remember the ghosting script issue... and the BGSelector -announced (at UG meeting) ?images? script was released -What about ESAS for pn? update for MOS after SAS release happened Long term goal: ESAS as a SAS task - is this still envisaged? espfilt (MOS only) made it into SAS; further plans? Even if there might not be much progress, I would appreciate if Steve could provide me with input on the status & plans- the residual Soft Proton flare contamination script was updated- ??? -Do you think that in time for the UG meeting we will have anything exciting to be added here?

XMM EPIC MOS Andy Read 7 th EPIC BG WG Meeting Mallorca, Spain 07/04/08

XMM EPIC MOS Andy Read 7 th EPIC BG WG Meeting Mallorca, Spain 07/04/08

XMM EPIC MOS Andy Read 7 th EPIC BG WG Meeting Mallorca, Spain 07/04/08

XMM EPIC MOS Andy Read 7 th EPIC BG WG Meeting Mallorca, Spain 07/04/08