PROTECTION AND SUBSIDIES: WHAT ARE WE CUTTING? Sector Import tariff (tms) Output subsidies (to) export subsidies (txs) Land related input subsidies (tfdland),

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Building and Expanding Opportunities for Agriculture WTO Public Forum – October 4, 2007.

Advertisements

Ongoing reforms in most developing countries, little change in industrial and some developing countries Ongoing reforms in most developing countries,

CAP reform and livestock Big opportunity Big gains Friends of the Earth ECVC CAP debate October 2010.

November Explaining the ToT The ToT is the ratio of the average price of exports to the average price of imports: It is a measure of the amount.

CHINA,IN THE SAME BOAT WITH THE SOUTH FOR INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT WU JIA-HUANG VICE-CHAIRMAN, CHINA WTO RESEARCH CENTER 11th session General Conference.

The Choice for Agriculture A vision on the future of Dutch agriculture Gerrit Meester Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality Utrecht, 24 February.

Subsidies in Agriculture – are they good/bad? MERC SEMINAR 10 September 2009 By Bonani Nyhodo (NAMC)

U.S. Agricultural Policy Joseph W. Glauber U.S. Department of Agriculture Silverado Symposium on Agricultural Policy Reform / Napa, California /January.

Sample exam paper Economics of Food Markets Alan Matthews.

Trade, Growth, and Poverty Reduction William R. Cline Center for Global Development and Institute for International Economics.

Russian Agri-Food Economy: Today and Tomorrow Eugenia Serova Analytical Centre for Agri-Food Economics Moscow

The Doha Endgame SS Economics of Food Markets Alan Matthews.

The Instruments of Trade Policy

Selim Raihan, Bangladesh1 Implications of a Free Trade Region (FTR) FTR – China, REAS, India, ROSA, USA, EU Scenario: remove 100 percent of tariffs (TMS)

EU farm policy until the Uruguay Round Niek Koning Agricultural Economics and Rural Policy.

The EU’s CAP and the likely impact of a Doha Agreement Lecture 24. Economics of Food Markets Alan Matthews.

Doha Negotiations – obstacles and alternatives to a successful Doha Round outcome Lecture 26 Economics of Food Markets Alan Matthews.

Chapter 8 The Instruments of Trade Policy

AGRICULTURAL POLICY REFORM IN THE WTO The Road Ahead.

Are Farm Subsidies Worth the Doha Failure Bob Thompson and Anita Regmi High Income Country Distortions in Agricultural Markets Three basic forms –Import.

CAP reforms Economics of Food Markets Lecture 8 Alan Matthews.

Agri-Trade Subsidies: Recommendations to WTO Maxwell WTO Team: Maithreyi Seetharaman & Han Sic Cho.

The Instruments of Trade Policy

The U.S. and World Sugar Industries under the EU and DOHA Trade Liberalization Won W. Koo Chamber of Commerce Distinguished Professor and Director

D E P A R T M E N T O F A G R I C U L T U R E, F I S H E R I E S A N D F O R E S T R Y The Australian Model of Agriculture: What relevance to the EU? Presentation.

Assessing the agricultural negotiations with ATPSM September 2006 David Vanzetti Division on International Trade in Goods and Services, and Commodities.

CHAPTER 8.  Import tariffs  Export subsidies  Import quotas  Voluntary export restraints (VER)  Local content requirements Copyright © 2009 Pearson.

Chapter 5 - Trade & Macro 5.1 Macroeconomic Factors – exchange rates – interest rates – government fiscal balance 5.2 International Agricultural Trade.

ECON3315 International Economic Issues Instructor: Patrick M. Crowley Issue 8: Agriculture issues, the CAP and Doha.

Domestic Support and the WTO: Comparison of Support Among OECD Countries C. Edwin Young Mary Burfisher Frederick Nelson Lorraine Mitchell Economic Research.

Negotiations on Agriculture State of Play by Surabhi Mittal WTO &The Doha Round : The Way Forward 6-7 April, 2006.

Trade Policy and Global Poverty William R. Cline.

The Doha Development Agenda, Taking Stock A European Perspective Rolf Moehler former Deputy Director-General for Agriculture of the European Commission.

1 China’s WTO Accession: Some Lessons for Vietnam Will Martin World Bank 3 June 2003.

Ministry of Agriculture LATVIA Agricultural reform in Europe: 2013 and beyond May 14, 2008 Tallinn.

U.S. Cotton and Rice Policy Compatibility with WTO Commitments And Other Trade Liberalization Efforts Mechel S. Paggi Center for Agricultural Business,

Easing the transition to More Open Economy: China's Agricultural and Rural Policy Jikun Huang Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy Chinese Academy of.

Common Agricultural Policy

Lecture 2 – Global Trends in Agriculture EconS350 Fall Semester, 2010.

The International Food Market

Farm policy reform: the European experience Dan Rotenberg, Counselor - Agriculture Delegation of the European Commission to the U.S. Domestic and trade.

Global Income Distribution and Poverty in the Absence of Agricultural Distortions Maurizio Bussolo, Rafael E. De Hoyos, and Denis Medvedev The World Bank.

1 DOHA WORK PROGRAMME CURRENT SITUATION AND ISSUES FOR PAKISTAN Presentation at the EC-Pakistan TRTA Seminar at Islamabad By Dr. Manzoor Ahmad Ambassador.

Impact on EU agriculture of Falconer’s draft modalities DG for Agriculture and Rural Development European Commission.

Lesson L060002: The Scope and Importance of Agribusiness

Lesson L060002: The Scope and Importance of Agribusiness

The Doha Round of WTO Negotiations: The U.S. Perspective Robert L. Thompson Chairman International Food & Agricultural Trade Policy Council and Gardner.

WTO Status of Negotiation, July 2004 Framework... and Beyond Debra Henke USDA/ Foreign Agricultural Service.

1 Trade, Equity and Development in the Doha Negotiations December 5, 2005.

Market and welfare effects of Doha reform scenarios: implications for Southeast Asia Kym Anderson and Will Martin Development Research Group The World.

Welfare Impacts of Agri-Environmental Policies in an Open Economy: A Numerical General Equilibrium Framework by: Farzad Taheripour Madhu Khanna Carl Nelson.

Day 4: Doha agricultural reform prospects and implications for Iran 4-day course on Agricultural Trade Policy and WTO Tehran, Iran, May 2005.

Eric Wailes and Alvaro Durand-Morat University of Arkansas, Division of Agriculture Impacts of WTO Policy on U.S. Rice Policy.

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Chapter 9 The Instruments of Trade Policy.

Quotas. Trade blocs This is a group of countries that engage in international trade, who agree to make trade between themselves easier and to maintain.

Xinshen Diao, Agapi Somwaru and Terry Roe The objective was to provide the “ big picture ” A Global Analysis Of Agricultural Reform In WTO Member Countries.

WTO Doha Round: Status and Issues Stephen Censky, American Soybean Association International Oilseed Producers Dialogue XI Meeting Berlin, Germany June.

Multilateral Trade Negotiations: Update on The Doha Development Round A European Perspective Dr Rolf Moehler.

Chapter 9: The Common Agricultural Policy There is a common misconception that the CAP is about helping small struggling farmers and looking after.

The EU’s Common Agricultural Policy and Lessons learned for the Future

WTO’s Doha Development Agenda and South Asian Agriculture

The EU’s CAP and the likely impact of a Doha Agreement

The Potential Impact of the Doha Round on Grains

The 2007 Farm Bill: More of the Same or a New Path?

Modeling full global trade policy reform and Doha scenarios

GTAP-AGR Modification occurs in production structure of ag sectors and segregation of factor markets between farm and non-farm uses. Farm production included.

Overall Changes: EV in the Four Experiments (in millions US $)

Milk is a valuable commodity

Presentation transcript:

PROTECTION AND SUBSIDIES: WHAT ARE WE CUTTING? Sector Import tariff (tms) Output subsidies (to) export subsidies (txs) Land related input subsidies (tfdland), part of greenbox Grains Oilseeds Cotton OthCrops Livestock Dairy Sugar OthFood Average

Welfare gains

Change in farm income

Output and price changes Grains: EU decrease (7.8 – 16.4%), fairly uniform increase in other countries (max 2.7% in DevAsia and MENA in Full & greenbox) Dairy: EU decrease (6.9 – 12.3%), high increase MENA, RAfrica, OthOECD (15 – 30%) Sugar: EU decrease (24 – 42 %), high increase OthSAmerica, RAfrica (15 – 38%) World price changes: fairly small, from 0 to 4.6 % (Oilseeds in Full & greenbox)

EU Land allocation “green box”: removal changing land allocation Move from more distorted sectors to less

Land rents Decreasing in the EU –Doha basic: 11.8%, Doha & greenbox: 59.4% –Full basic: 21.8%, Full & greenbox : 62.7% Increasing in other countries: –Doha: max 5% (OthSAm, OthOECD, Brazil) –Full: max 13% (Brazil, OthSAm), 8% (OthOECD), smaller elsewhere Land fixity

Buyout scheme (PV at 10%, annual CAP cost 60 billion USD) Doha basic: 40 billion USD (less than 1 year worth of CAP) Doha & greenbox: 170 billion USD (2.8 years worth of CAP) Full basic: 79 billion USD (1.3 year worth of CAP) Full & greenbox: 228 billion USD (3.8 years worth of CAP)

Lessons learnt Factors moving away from agriculture, TOT effect in manufacturing overtakes allocative efficiency effect Farm income in the EU decreases Land allocation changes Land rents decrease No NAMA