Chapter 3: The Social Self Part 1: Sept. 7, 2011.

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 3: The Social Self Part 1: Sept. 7, 2011

Self-Concept Beliefs we have about ourselves – Self-schemas are part of this: – Recognize images of ourselves betw mos. – Then, social factors become important 5 main sources of forming the self-concept: – Introspection, perceptions of our behavior, others’ influence, memories, & culture

Sources 1.Introspection – consider your own feelings – But may be difficult to describe accurately – What is “Affective forecasting”? 2.Perceptions of our own behavior: – Bem’s self-perception theory: what is it?

– Self-perception can influence our emotions Facial Feedback – changes in facial expression can trigger change in our emotion – Example? New research on ‘embodied cognition’ – our judgments and behaviors reflect our body’s cues – Examples? How do facial feedback & embodied cognition work?

– Self-perception can influence our motivation Overjustification effect – what is it? Lepper’s research on children’s motivation: – Effects of type of reward -

3. Influence of other people – – Social comparison theory (Festinger): When is this most often used? With whom do we compare ourselves? – Effects of context:

4. Autobiographical memories – Recall earlier events to shape self-concept: What stages tend to be recalled? What is the effect of ‘flashbulb memories’? may not be accurate (self-presentation effects) …continue with Source #5 (culture) on Fri..