From Liberalism to Socialism
Move from Laissez Faire Growth in labor unions Growth of Labour Party
Late Victorian Roots Socialist ancestors Generally middle class
H. M. Hyndman Marx’s disciple
William Morris Socialist and Shopkeeper
The Fabians
Constitutionalist Socialism Working within the system
Problems Standard of living rising Overturning the economy not attractive
Other Forces Pragmatic economists Society should raise standard of living Rediscovery of poor Political democracy
Edwardian Developments Labour Party Taff-Vale (1901) Non-competing constituencies agreement
New Liberalism Newcastle Program (1891) Harcourt Budget (1894) General Election of 1906
Liberal Program of 1906 School lunches and medical inspections Old-Age Pensions Employment Exchanges National Health Insurance Unemployment Insurance Graduated Income Tax
H. H. Asquith PM
David Lloyd George
Revolt against Authority Suffragettes –Civil Unrest Labor Unions –Strikes Ireland –Home Rule Demands
World War ends unrest Foundations of welfare state laid by 1914