Electromagnetic Waves Textbook Sections 25-1 – 25-5 Physics 1161: Lecture 14.

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Electromagnetic Waves Textbook Sections 25-1 – 25-5 Physics 1161: Lecture 14

Electromagnetic Waves Direction wave travels Generator creates E field up and down.

Electromagnetic Waves Direction wave travels Generator creates E field up and down.

Electromagnetic Waves Direction wave travels Generator creates E field up and down.

Electromagnetic Waves Direction wave travels Generator creates E field up and down.

Electromagnetic Waves +-+- Direction wave travels Generator creates E field up and down.

Electromagnetic Waves Direction wave travels Generator creates E field up and down.

Electromagnetic Waves +-+- Direction wave travels Generator creates E field up and down.

Wave Applet es_particles/wavpart4.htmlhttp:// es_particles/wavpart4.html

Electromagnetic Waves Generator also creates B field into and out of the page! x z y +-+-

Electromagnetic Waves x z y Transverse (vs. sound waves – longitudinal) E perpendicular to B and always in phase E & B increase and decrease at same times Can travel in empty space (sound waves can’t!) “Speed of light”: v = c = 1/  (  0  0 ) = 3 x 10 8 m/s (186,000 miles/second!) Frequency: f = v/  = c/

EM Waves Practice E x Shown below is the E field of an EM wave broadcast at 96.1 MHz and traveling to the right. (1) What is the direction of the magnetic field? (2) Label the two tic marks on the x axis (in meters).

EM Waves Practice E x Shown below is the E field of an EM wave broadcast at 96.1 MHz and traveling to the right. (1) What is the direction of the magnetic field? (2) Label the two tic marks on the x axis (in meters). Perpendicular to E, v: Into/out of the page

Light -- an Electromagnetic Wave

Electromagnetic Wave Transverse Traveling oscillating electric field and magnetic field Can travel through space Generated by accelerated charges Emitted by excited atoms when they return to ground state

Electromagnetic Spectrum

Visible Part of Spectrum 7 4

Spring Model Electrons can be modeled as particles connected to the atomic nucleus by springs Electrons of atoms in glass have certain natural frequencies of vibration

Light Transmission

Glass Transparency Ultraviolet matches natural frequency of electrons in glass Infrared vibrates entire atom or molecule Both result in warming of the glass