Connectivity Courtesy of the National Center for Supercomputing Applications Advanced Networks for the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research: You can’t eat iPods Robert Zeigler Director General International Rice Research Institute 23 January 2007

Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) IFPRI Wash, DC USA CIMMYT Mexico City Mexico CIP Lima Peru CIAT Cali Colombia Africa Rice Center-WARDA Cotonou Benin ILRI Nairobi Kenya IITA Ibadan Nigeria IWMI Colombo Sri Lanka ICARDA Aleppo Syrian Arab Rep. ICRISAT Patancheru India IRRI Los Baños Philippines WorldFish Penang Malaysia CIFOR Bogor Indonesia World Agroforestry Nairobi Kenya Bioversity International Rome Italy

CGIAR’s Mission To achieve sustainable food security and reduce poverty in developing countries through scientific research and research-related activities in the fields of agriculture, forestry, fisheries, policy, and environment.

CGIAR’s Structure With an annual budget of more than US$500 million, the CGIAR is the world’s largest and most important public research network focused on agriculture. Supports 15 international agricultural research centers that work with national agricultural research and extension systems, civil society organizations, and the private sector. Strategic alliance of nations, international and regional organizations, and private foundations. Mobilizes agricultural science to reduce poverty, foster human well being, promote agricultural growth and protect the environment. Generates global public goods that are available to all.

International Rice Research Institute Research staff of around 850 (2007)

International Rice Research Institute Headquarters in Los Baños, Philippines

International Rice Research Institute First of the CGIAR centers, IRRI was established in 1960 by the Ford and Rockefeller Foundations in cooperation with the Philippine government. Annual budget of about US$29 million (2005). 252-hectare research complex and experimental farm in Los Baños, Laguna, 60 km. south of Manila. Home of the Green Revolution in Asia and the world’s largest and most important rice collection of 108,706 (end of 2005) different accessions.

IRRI’s Mission To reduce poverty and hunger, improve the health of rice farmers and consumers, and ensure environmental sustainability through collaborative research, partnerships, and strengthening of national agricultural research and extension systems.

IRRI’s Five Strategic Goals 1.Reduce poverty through improved and diversified rice-based systems. 2.Ensure rice production is sustainable and stable, has minimal negative environmental impact, and can cope with climate change. 3.Improve the nutrition and health of rice consumers and farmers. 4.Provide equitable access to information and knowledge on rice and help develop the next generation of rice scientists. 5.Provide rice scientists and producers with the genetic information and material they need to develop improved technologies and enhance rice production.

GOAL 4: Provide equitable access to information and knowledge on rice Provide optimum stewardship of, and access to, data, information, and knowledge about rice to help improve the lives of poor rice producers and consumers. Serve as the convener of dialogues about rice science and development through a global hub for rice information. Build the next generation of rice scientists able to access and use appropriate information and technologies.

The technology exists, or soon will, to connect all sources of information about rice and make it accessible to anyone, anywhere, anytime. IRRI will work to close the “communication gap” by applying new technology to ensure that rice-related knowledge reaches the farmers.

The RKB is an excellent example of how information can reach deep into formerly isolated developing countries.

Agriculture and agricultural research must be attractive opportunities for today’s youth. Information technology (IT) can help in this process.

Increasing urbanization means IRRI must assure affordable rice supplies for the urban poor as well (You have to eat before you buy that iPod). Trends in urbanization, Asia and Africa, ActualProjectedActualProjected Total Urban Rural Rural Urban Total AsiaAfrica Year Millions Source: United Nations, 2004, World Urbanization Prospects: The 2003 Revision

IRRI and APAN APAN PH Node since Requirements exceed commodity Internet: –Use of high-performance computing (HPC) grid; –Large databases for genomics, GIS; –Extensive use of videoconferencing; –Shared services, e.g., Linux support; –Follow the Sun Research Partnerships. Close ties to the Philippine IT industry.

The ICT industry and IRRI IT and rice are the two things that unite Asia: 1. The rice research community is Asia’s largest — and and arguably most important—scientific community. 2. Rice research has a long, proven, track record as a key driver of Asia’s economic development (the Green Revolution). 3. Asia’s 2.5 billion plus rice consumers—including 200 million rice farmers—are the next generation of IT users (after the Western World’s first generation). 4. Rice research is on a roll.

Enabling Factors Revolutions in biology, communications, and computational power Molecular Biology, Genetics, Physiology Remote computational power generates new generation of questions and applications. Universally accessible, Large databases

A problem The disease A meeting Computing and analysis A new gene discovered?

Thank You!