Materials and methods Sadeghi Ramin, MD Nuclear Medicine Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 14: Usability testing and field studies
Advertisements

David Pieper, Ph.D. STATISTICS David Pieper, Ph.D.
Categorical and discrete data. Non-parametric tests.
Departments of Medicine and Biostatistics
Learning Objectives Copyright © 2002 South-Western/Thomson Learning Data Analysis: Bivariate Correlation and Regression CHAPTER sixteen.
Learning Objectives 1 Copyright © 2002 South-Western/Thomson Learning Data Analysis: Bivariate Correlation and Regression CHAPTER sixteen.
2004Dr.Hamda Qotba1 Proposal writing By Dr. Hamda Qotba, B.Med.Sc, M.D, ABCM.
WENDIANN SETHI SPRING 2011 SPSS ADVANCED ANALYSIS.
Discussion Sadeghi Ramin, MD Nuclear Medicine Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences.
Some standard formats of reporting Sadeghi Ramin, MD Nuclear Medicine Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences.
How to submit a completed manuscript Sadeghi Ramin, MD Nuclear Medicine Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences.
Decision Tree Type of Data Qualitative (Categorical) Type of Categorization One Categorical Variable Chi-Square – Goodness-of-Fit Two Categorical Variables.
Statistics. Overview 1. Confidence interval for the mean 2. Comparing means of 2 sampled populations (or treatments): t-test 3. Determining the strength.
Statistics for the Social Sciences Psychology 340 Fall 2006 Putting it all together.
Authors and criteria of authorship
Abstract and keywords Sadeghi Ramin, MD Nuclear Medicine Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences.
How to find the relevant articles to our research Sadeghi Ramin, MD Nuclear Medicine Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences.
Chi Square Test Dealing with categorical dependant variable.
Introduction Sadeghi Ramin, MD Nuclear Medicine Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences.
Case reports Sadeghi Ramin, MD Nuclear Medicine Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences.
Title Sadeghi Ramin, MD Nuclear Medicine Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences.
Statistics for the Social Sciences Psychology 340 Spring 2005 Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)
Letter to editors Correspondence Sadeghi Ramin, MD Nuclear Medicine Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences.
STATISTICS David Pieper, Ph.D.
Wrap-up and Review Wrap-up and Review PSY440 July 8, 2008.
Data Analysis Statistics. Levels of Measurement Nominal – Categorical; no implied rankings among the categories. Also includes written observations and.
Results Sadeghi Ramin, MD Nuclear Medicine Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences.
Statistics for the Social Sciences Psychology 340 Spring 2005 Course Review.
Statistics Idiots Guide! Dr. Hamda Qotba, B.Med.Sc, M.D, ABCM.
Studying treatment of suicidal ideation & attempts: Designs, Statistical Analysis, and Methodological Considerations Jill M. Harkavy-Friedman, Ph.D.
Inferential Statistics
Inferential statistics Hypothesis testing. Questions statistics can help us answer Is the mean score (or variance) for a given population different from.
Inferential Statistics
Learning Objective Chapter 14 Correlation and Regression Analysis CHAPTER fourteen Correlation and Regression Analysis Copyright © 2000 by John Wiley &
9.1 Correlation Key Concepts: –Scatter Plots –Correlation –Sample Correlation Coefficient, r –Hypothesis Testing for the Population Correlation Coefficient,
Descriptive Statistics e.g.,frequencies, percentiles, mean, median, mode, ranges, inter-quartile ranges, sds, Zs Describe data Inferential Statistics e.g.,
Statistical Power 1. First: Effect Size The size of the distance between two means in standardized units (not inferential). A measure of the impact of.
Reading and Evaluating Research KINE 5300 Research Methods Dr. Joel T. Cramer CSCS,*D; NSCA-CPT,*D; ACSM H/FI Assistant Professor Department of Kinesiology.
Primary Article Rachel Knepp (Article 1) Pecovnik-Balon, B., Jakopin, E., Bevc, S., Knehtl, M., & Gorenjak, M. (2009). Vitamin D as a novel nontraditional.
How to Write Methods & Material Section?
Chapter 3 should describe what will be done to answer the research question(s), describe how it will be done and justify the research design, and explain.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS FOR THE MATHEMATICALLY-CHALLENGED Associate Professor Phua Kai Lit School of Medicine & Health Sciences Monash University (Sunway.
HYPOTHESIS TESTING BETWEEN TWO OR MORE CATEGORICAL VARIABLES The Chi-Square Distribution and Test for Independence.
Chapter 13 CHI-SQUARE AND NONPARAMETRIC PROCEDURES.
Guidelines for Critically Reading the Medical Literature John L. Clayton, MPH.
Introduction to Basic Statistical Tools for Research OCED 5443 Interpreting Research in OCED Dr. Ausburn OCED 5443 Interpreting Research in OCED Dr. Ausburn.
28. Multiple regression The Practice of Statistics in the Life Sciences Second Edition.
Master’s Essay in Epidemiology I P9419 Methods Luisa N. Borrell, DDS, PhD October 25, 2004.
Quality control & Statistics. Definition: it is the science of gathering, analyzing, interpreting and representing data. Example: introduction a new test.
The Correlational Research Strategy Chapter 12. Correlational Research The goal of correlational research is to describe the relationship between variables.
Developing a Hiring System Measuring Applicant Qualifications or Statistics Can Be Your Friend!
PART 2 SPSS (the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences)
Jump to first page Inferring Sample Findings to the Population and Testing for Differences.
Nonparametric Statistics
Approaches to quantitative data analysis Lara Traeger, PhD Methods in Supportive Oncology Research.
Marshall University School of Medicine Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology BMS 617 Lecture 16 : Summary Marshall University Genomics Core Facility.
BPK 304W Scientific Method
REGRESSION (R2).
Materials & Methods what to include and where
Inferential Statistics
Reading Research Papers-A Basic Guide to Critical Analysis
بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم.
2. Find the equation of line of regression
The Chi-Square Distribution and Test for Independence
UNDERSTANDING RESEARCH RESULTS: STATISTICAL INFERENCE
Comparison of Self-Reported and Medical Record Health Care Utilization measures Concurrent criterion validation of.
Effect of Sample size on Research Outcomes
Presentation transcript:

Materials and methods Sadeghi Ramin, MD Nuclear Medicine Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences

Materials and methods This part explains what you did in your study It should be clear enough to make other researchers able to replicate your study Use the STARD and CONSORT checklists if relevant.

Location and time of the study Usually the time and location of the study is mentioned in the materials and methods It is specially important in epidemiological studies

Study population Sampling Inclusion and exclusion criteria Local ethical committee approval Informed consent

Interventions All interventions should be addressed fully in the materials and methods Explain in detail randomization and blinding Sometimes you can refer to another study for details of interventions

How you gathered the information Mention the detailed information regarding the equipments, etc. Mention the way you gathered the data Checklists Patients’ records

Follow up The details of follow ups should be mentioned

Statistical analysis Achilles heel of the researchers Do not make a big deal of it Mention the way that data are to be presented in the results Mean ±SD Mention the statistical tests Mention the software and its version SPSS version 11.5 Mention the significance level p values less than 0.05 were considered significant

Statistical tests Comparing continuous data between two independent groups Independent sample t-test was used for comparison of X between males and females. Comparing continuous variables between several groups One way ANOVA was used for comparison of X between groups. Mention the post-hoc test Tukey’s honestly significant difference test was used for post-hoc analysis

Statistical tests For comparison between categorical variables Chi-square or Fisher’s exact test were used for categorical variables. For relation between two continuous variables Correlation analysis (spearman or pearson correlation coefficients) was used for evaluating any relationship between X and Y. Linear regression was done for continuous variables.

Statistical tests For more complex tests refer to this book SPSS survival manual

Group work Write down the variables of a hypothetical study design and prepare the statistical analysis part of the resulting manuscript.