History of the Earth Chapter 1: Formation of the Earth From the Big Bang to Early Planets.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Origin of the Universe. Origin and Age of the Universe Humans have observed celestial objects for thousands of years contemplating their place in the.

Advertisements

Bell Questions 11/11/10 Where are elements that are heavier than hydrogen and helium made? What do we learn from the fact that most of the galaxies are.

UNIVERSE CHAPTER BIG BANG The big bang theory is the main cosmological model for the earliest known time of the Universe. It shows us how the universe.

If you look up at the sky at night, the heavens appear to be unchanging. In 1917 Einstein wrote down the theory of General Relativity. His equations indicated.

Objectives: 1. relate the cosmological principle to isotropy and homgeneity of the universe. 2. understand how Hubble’s law is used to map the universe,

Where do elements come from?. Remember the Big Bang? The theory states that Universe today retains an imprint of its initial cosmic mixture of elements.

The Big Bang Event that occurred approximately 13.7 BILLION years ago All the mass and energy concentrated at a point The universe began expanding and.

Matter Unit Learning Goal #1: Recognize the origin and distribution of elements in the universe.

The Evidence for the Big Bang Student Resource Sheet 5 Science and Religion in Schools: Unit 4a.

History of the Earth Chapter 1: Formation of the Earth From the Big Bang to Early Planets.

This set of slides This set of slides covers the supernova of white dwarf stars and the late-in-life evolution and death of massive stars, stars > 8 solar.

Hubble images a part of the Universe

Cosmic History Big Bang Cosmology is a well accepted theory (12-16 billion years ago) Gravity drives the formation of our Milky Way galaxy (11-14 billion.

Our Evolving Universe -Origin of Elements- by Yavuz Ekşi Enka Schools April 25th, 2007

The Hubble Space Telescope Carrie Murray NASA Top Stars, 2010.

The Big Bang, Galaxies, & Stars

Friday. sound The Doppler Effect Tone Generator.

Earth, Moon, and Mars: How They Work Professor Michael Wysession Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences Washington University, St. Louis, MO Lecture.

Origin of the Universe Have you ever heard of a little thing called the “Big Bang?”

The Evolution of the Universe Nicola Loaring. The Big Bang According to scientists the Universe began ~15 billion years ago in a hot Big Bang. At creation.

Ever ask yourself the question… How did this all begin?

UNIT NINE: Matter and Motion in the Universe  Chapter 26 The Solar System  Chapter 27 Stars  Chapter 28 Exploring the Universe.

The Big Bang! Chapter 2.2. Origin of the Universe Big Bang Big Bang occurred 15 billion years ago occurred 15 billion years ago model for the beginning.

Theory on the Formation of the Universe

From the Big Bang to Planets a brief history of the Universe Background material – Chapter 1 in text Things I expect you to know, but will not be tested.

Key Topics Astronomy Unit. Big Bang Theory Big Bang Theory: most widely accepted theory for the origin of our universe billion States that

Big Bang Theory An effort to explain what happened at the very beginning of our universe. An effort to explain what happened at the very beginning of our.

Gravity Isaac Newton was the first to account for gravity. An attracting force. Gravity = mass/distance So, 1. Massive objects have more gravity 2. Gravity.

Stars. I.Introduction A. Some ‘observations’ During the 20 th Century 1. Our Sun is not the center of our Galaxy.

ORIGINS Oceans & Continents Crust Earth Solar System Universe.

ORIGINS Oceans & Continents Crust Earth Solar System Universe.

Origin of the Universe. Origin and Age of the Universe Humans have observed celestial objects for thousands of years contemplating their place in the.

Warm up The sun is 4.6 billion years old – how can it continue to produce so much heat and light?

 a.I can describe the big bang theory and the evidence that supports this theory. b. I can describe the nebular theory of solar system formation and the.

Video Questions What elements were created during the big bang?

Astronomy Review. What 3 pieces of evidence supports the Big Bang Theory? 1) Doppler Effect 2) Microwave Radiation 3) Quasars.

Our Universe. The universe is everything that exists including all matter and energy The universe is 13.7 billion years old. No one knows if the universe.

TEK Objective 4: The student knows how Earth-based and space-based astronomical observations reveal differing theories about the structure, scale, composition,

Origin of the Universe Lecture: Part 1 Universe. ________________: the study of the universe and our place in it. The moment when all _____________________.

The Big Bang. The Big Bang Theory What is it? Who discover it? Evidence to support it.

By: Christavana Wilkerson. The Sun 1.What is the sun made of? Most of this gas is hydrogen (about 70%) and helium (about 28%). Carbon, nitrogen and oxygen.

The Big Bang. Big Bang Theory A well tested Scientific Theory Widely accepted by the Scientific Community It explains the development of the Universe.

Study of the universe (Earth as a planet and beyond)

Unit 2 - Cosmology Part 1: Stars Part 2: Galaxies Part 3: Origin and Evolution of the Universe.

Space Nebulae & Black Holes. Nebula Derived from the Latin word for "clouds". Nebulae are the basic building blocks of the universe They contain the elements.

Astronomy: Big Bang EQ: How did the universe begin? ** Copy all pink and yellow words. p. 89.

Option D. 3. Universe was born around 13.8 billion years ago in process called Big Bang In the beginning, all matter & energy in the entire universe was.

Earth in Space Benchmarks

The Big Bang The Big Bang Theory is the accepted scientific theory about the origin of the universe based upon multiple lines of evidence. The “Big Bang”

The Expanding Universe

Evidence for The Big Bang

The Birth, Life, and Death of Stars

Big Bang Theory Assessment

Mr. Magner DHSHS Earth Science

EARTH SCIENCE. WRITTEN WORK25% PERFORMANCE TASK50% QUARTERLY ASSESSMENT 25%

Topic 3: Earth in the Universe

8 Space physics Topic overview

Birth of stars: Clouds of gas collect And form stars.

Galaxies and Formation

FORMATION THEORIES What is the Big Bang Theory?

Origin of the Universe.

Middleweight Stars 4-12 solar masses.

Origin of the Universe Bell work: Pick up handouts

Earth and Space Section 3.

Fusion Reactions in Stars

Evidence for the Big Bang Theory

12-3,4 Evolution of Stars.

Presentation transcript:

History of the Earth Chapter 1: Formation of the Earth From the Big Bang to Early Planets

Origins of… The Universe (13.7 Gyr) The Elements ( Gyr) The Solar System & the Earth (4.6 Gyr) The Moon ( Gyr)

Origin of the Universe (13.7 Gyr) The Big Bang Quantum Mechanical Statistical Vacuum Fluctuation?

History of the Universe

Hubble Deep Field

Evidence: Doppler Effect

Electromagnetic Radiation

Red Shift & Blue Shift

Red Shift of Spectrum

Galaxy Velocity More Red Shifted

Expansion of the Universe The galaxies are not moving through space, they are stationary is space. Space itself, between the galaxies is stretching and carrying the galaxies farther away from each other.

WMAP Wilkinson Microwave Anisotrophy Probe Microwave light emitted 380,000 yrs after the Big Bang

Stars Begin to Form about 300,000 years after the Big Bang At that time Universe is: 75% Hydrogen 25% Helium What about the rest of the elements?

Nebula

How a Star Works Radiation Pressure Gravity

Nucleosynthesis

Stellar Death: Collapse Radiation Pressure Gravity

Supernova: Crab Nebula

Supernova Remnants

Eagle Nebula

Origin of the Elements Hydrogen & Helium: Big Bang Helium to Iron: Stellar Fusion  Multiples of 4 most common: Helium Carbon, Oxygen, Neon, Magnesium, Silicon, Sulfur, Iron Iron to Uranium: Supernova