The Trophic Structure of Hawaiian Reefs Part 3. Non-Corallivore Predators fish –plankton feeders (e.g., most damselfishes and some butterflyfishes) –feeders.

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Presentation transcript:

The Trophic Structure of Hawaiian Reefs Part 3

Non-Corallivore Predators fish –plankton feeders (e.g., most damselfishes and some butterflyfishes) –feeders on benthic invertebrates (e.g., wrasses and triggerfishes) –piscivores (fish feeders; e.g., eels, baracuda, groupers, jacks & sharks) fish –plankton feeders (e.g., most damselfishes and some butterflyfishes) –feeders on benthic invertebrates (e.g., wrasses and triggerfishes) –piscivores (fish feeders; e.g., eels, baracuda, groupers, jacks & sharks)

Hawaiian sargeant

milletside butterflyfish

goatfish

triggerfish

Moorish idols

snowflake eel

dragon eel

hawkfish

‘aweoweo

baracuda

jacks

sharks

Non-Corallivore Predators mollusks –cone shells (some fish eaters, others specialize on specific invertebrates) –triton's trumpet (eat crown-of-thorns) –octopus and cuttlefish (generally eat shelled invertebrates) lobsters & some crabs (often omnivores or scavengers) dolphins, seals and sea birds mollusks –cone shells (some fish eaters, others specialize on specific invertebrates) –triton's trumpet (eat crown-of-thorns) –octopus and cuttlefish (generally eat shelled invertebrates) lobsters & some crabs (often omnivores or scavengers) dolphins, seals and sea birds

cone shells

Triton’s trumpet

octopus