Policymaking/Agenda Setting HAS 4320
Review Define Health Policy Private versus public Forms –Laws –Rules –Operational decisions –Judicial decisions –Macro policies
Review Categories –Allocative –Regulatory –Redistributive
Substantive vs Procedural Adolescent care –Adolescents –Schools –Tobacco companies
Extent of policy change Comprehensive Non-comprehensive
Policy and Health Health Policies – determinants – health Health Services –Money –People –Technology –Healthcare system
Policy Process
Revised Garbage Can Model –Problems –Policies –Politics What is a problem?
Policy Process Advocates oversell Political spins Validity
Context of Policymaking Exchanges –Helping forces –Hindering forces Negotiation –Cooperative –Competitive –Niche
Demanders Individuals Organizations Interest groups Lobbyists PACs Pluralist vs Elitist
Suppliers Legislators Executives and bureaucrats Judiciary
Interplay of Demanders and Suppliers Power and influence Iron Triangle Issue networks Externality groups
Political Competence
Agenda Setting Problems Solutions –Research Political Circumstances
Nature of Agenda Not in a vacuum Policymakers seek to accommodate Multiple and conflicting policies
Congressional Leadership Speaker of the House House majority and minority leaders House majority and minority whips Senate majority and minority leaders Committee chairs
Committees Standing committees Clout Policy committees Conference committees
U.S. House Agriculture Appropriations Armed Services Budget Education/Workforce Energy/Commerce Financial Services Government Reform House Administration Resources Rules Science Standards of Official Conduct Transportation Veteran Affairs
U.S. Senate Agriculture/Nutrition and Forestry Appropriations Armed Services Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Commerce, Science and Transportation Energy and Natural Resources Environment and Public Works Foreign Relations Governmental Affairs Judiciary Veterans Affairs
Utah Senate Bus/Labor and Economic Dev Education Energy/Natural Resources Health and Environment Judiciary Revenue and Taxation Human Services State and Local Affairs Transportation/Public Safety Rules
Legislative Parties Vote by party, but often crossover Three goals –Reelection –Influence within the house –Good public policy
Entrepreneurial Members Congressional staff Personal staff Committee staff