Environmental History What causes “natural” environmental change?
External Changes 1.Solar luminosity 2.“Slowing” of Earth’s rotation 3.Earth’s orbit 4.Magnetic field 5.Meteorite/comet impacts
Solar Luminosity
Earth’s Rotation & the Moon
Orbital Changes
Magnetic Field
Meteorite/Comet Impacts
Environmental History What causes “natural” environmental change? Internal Changes 1.Plate tectonics 2.“Natural disasters” 3.Atmospheric changes 4.Climate change 5.Rising & falling sea level
Plate Tectonics
Earth’s “surface” is broken into plates Plates move “Geology happens” where the plates interact with one another
Growth of Continents
“Natural Disasters”
Atmospheric Changes
Climate Change
Sea Level Changes
So why are we concerned about “human” changes?
ImPaCT ( Ehrlich & Holdren) Human Impact (Im) = Population (P) x Consumption (C) x Technology (T)