MINISTRY OF SOCIAL AFFAIRS AND HEALTH 1 Introduction to corporate security Teemupekka Virtanen Helsinki University of Technology Telecommunication Software and Multimedia Laboratory

MINISTRY OF SOCIAL AFFAIRS AND HEALTH Lecture – Emergency supply National emergency supply National Emergency Supply Agency (NESA) / Ministry of Trade and Industry

MINISTRY OF SOCIAL AFFAIRS AND HEALTH 3

4 Business continuity NormaalCatastrophyCrise Security plan Recovery plan Prepareness plan

MINISTRY OF SOCIAL AFFAIRS AND HEALTH 5 Business possibilities A crise is both a threat and a possibility for a company Functions are more difficult to continue The demand can be even higher A company who can continue its operations and fulfill the deman can be a success It is a business decision to be preparedfor such a strategy If a company is critical for the society there are regulations and support for the company

MINISTRY OF SOCIAL AFFAIRS AND HEALTH 6 A crise A war between other countries or other conflict outside Finland Transferred crise A threat against Finland A political or military pressure A military action agains Finland A strategic attack A full scale attack

MINISTRY OF SOCIAL AFFAIRS AND HEALTH 7 Reasons for an emergency supply Climate conditions Farming Naval transportation Heating Economy which requires a lot of energy Long transportation routes Geostrategic location The chosen politic

MINISTRY OF SOCIAL AFFAIRS AND HEALTH 8 Threats in emergency supply In business A structural disturbance in markets A shirtage of raw material A disturbance in logistics A disturbance in technical systems A pollution caused by an accident In politics An international crise A crise that prevents logistics A military conflict A war

MINISTRY OF SOCIAL AFFAIRS AND HEALTH 9 Security of supply The capacity to maintain the basic activities in case of serious disturbances and emergency situations Safeguarding the population's living conditions Sustaining the functioning of critical infrastructures The material preconditions for maintaining national preparedness and defence Based on partnership between the public and private sectors A Long tradition Started in 1920’

MINISTRY OF SOCIAL AFFAIRS AND HEALTH 10 The supply of food A normal energy intake must be guaranteed Domestic production of basic foodstuffs Emergency stocks of grain

MINISTRY OF SOCIAL AFFAIRS AND HEALTH 11 Energy production Production based on several kinds of fuels Imported fuels shall be kept in emergency stocks Five months' normal consumption Produce, transfer and distribute heat and electricity Twelve months on a basic supply level Production and consumption regulation

MINISTRY OF SOCIAL AFFAIRS AND HEALTH 12 Basic technical infrastructures The energy and communication networks The vital information systems Electronic and printed mass communication Financing Payments Money supply IT services and maintenance operations Water supply, and other basic municipal technical services

MINISTRY OF SOCIAL AFFAIRS AND HEALTH 13 Transport, warehousing and distribution Maritime transport The transport of food and energy supplies Transport infrastructures and logistics

MINISTRY OF SOCIAL AFFAIRS AND HEALTH 14 Social and health care services Satisfy normal public health requirements Stocks of drugs and other medical products Service appliances and equipment In case of an armed conflict, resources shall be directed to medical care in the field

MINISTRY OF SOCIAL AFFAIRS AND HEALTH 15 Support to armed defence Capacity to service and repair complicated defence appliances Most important parts of traditional defence technology Emergency stocks Production of heavy arms and ammunition

MINISTRY OF SOCIAL AFFAIRS AND HEALTH 16 Improvement of material security of supply Stockpiling raw materials and energy products Safeguarding access to domestic raw materials Replacing foreign means of production Source: STUK

MINISTRY OF SOCIAL AFFAIRS AND HEALTH 17 Maintaining functioning enterprises Emergency planning in enterprises Auditing provision for emergency Supporting production capacity Maintaing of know-how Reserving production capacity by contracts for emergency situations

MINISTRY OF SOCIAL AFFAIRS AND HEALTH 18 Improving organisational preparedness to act Analysis and identification of threats Production management Prioritization of consumption Management of usage

MINISTRY OF SOCIAL AFFAIRS AND HEALTH 19 Establishment and maintenance of technical reserve systems and logistics Safeguarding the functioning of communication networks Safeguarding data processing Safeguardind electricity networks Managing logistic processes

MINISTRY OF SOCIAL AFFAIRS AND HEALTH 20 International arrangements for security of supply Bilateral and multilateral security of supply agreements Collective co-operation