THE DEVONIAN Life in the Devonian Sponges with glass skeleton Hydnoceras left Hindia above.

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Presentation transcript:

THE DEVONIAN Life in the Devonian Sponges with glass skeleton Hydnoceras left Hindia above

THE DEVONIAN Life in the Devonian Sponges and tabulate coral reefs

THE DEVONIAN Life in the Devonian Devonian corals Rugose Corals Petoskey Stone Tabulate coral State fossil of Michigan

THE DEVONIAN Life in the Devonian Spiriferid brachiopods

THE DEVONIAN Life in the Devonian Goniatite cephalopods Suture pattern more complex than Nautiloid

THE DEVONIAN Life in the Devonian Fish Placoderms expanded rapidly in Devonian Dunkleosteus Arthrodires - carnivorous

THE DEVONIAN Life in the Devonian Fish Placoderms expanded rapidly in Devonian Antiarchs – mud-grubbers Pterichthyoides above Bothriolepis right

THE DEVONIAN Life in the Devonian Fish Chondrichthyan fish – cartilagenous fish Cladoselache

THE DEVONIAN Life in the Devonian Fish Osteichthyan fish – bony or ray-finned fish Cheirolepis

THE DEVONIAN Life in the Devonian Fish Osteichthyan fish – lobe-finned fish Led to tetrapods Dipterus

THE DEVONIAN Life in the Devonian Eurypterids Eurypterus remipes

THE DEVONIAN Life in the Devonian Plants Aglaophyton left Rhynia center Horneophyton right

THE DEVONIAN Life in the Devonian Plants Lycopsids Pteridophytes (seed ferns) Sphenopsids (Calamites)

THE DEVONIAN Life in the Devonian Plants

THE DEVONIAN Life in the Devonian Plants

THE MISSISSIPPIAN The Age of Crinoids Mississippian named by Alexander Winchell in 1870 Named for carbonate rocks deposited in the Upper Mississippi River valley Lower Carboniferous in Europe and Canada

THE MISSISSIPPIAN

The Age of Crinoids Acadia highlands reduced Decrease in muddy sediments Paleozoic flooding by epeiric seas

THE MISSISSIPPIAN The Age of Crinoids

THE MISSISSIPPIAN Mississippian Tectonics

THE MISSISSIPPIAN Mississippian Tectonics

THE MISSISSIPPIAN The Age of Crinoids Acadia highlands reduced Decrease in muddy sediments Paleozoic flooding by epeiric seas

THE MISSISSIPPIAN The Age of Crinoids Crinoids abundant Ooids abundant Clear, shallow marine water Salinity higher than normal Mississippian Lime Bank

THE MISSISSIPPIAN The Age of Crinoids Late Mississippian the Kaskaskia sea retreated

THE MISSISSIPPIAN The Age of Crinoids Late Mississippian the Kaskaskia sea retreated Detrital muds and limestones formed. Petroleum reservoirs Nonmarine shales and sandstones from erosion of Acadian highlands

THE MISSISSIPPIAN The Age of Crinoids Erosion of Acadian highland produced Pocono Ss. Forms resistant ridges of the Pocono Mtns. Forms third clastic wedge

THE MISSISSIPPIAN The Age of Crinoids Erosion of Acadian highland produced Pocono Ss.

THE MISSISSIPPIAN The Age of Crinoids Life in the Mississippian Rugose corals common

THE MISSISSIPPIAN The Age of Crinoids Life in the Mississippian Archimedes common bryozoan

THE MISSISSIPPIAN The Age of Crinoids Life in the Mississippian Bivalves uncommon Goniatite cephalopods Graptolites go extinct

THE MISSISSIPPIAN The Age of Crinoids Life in the Mississippian Crinoids abundant

THE MISSISSIPPIAN The Age of Crinoids Life in the Mississippian Insects become abundant Forests include Seed ferns (Pteridospermae) Lycopsids Sphenopsids

THE PENNSYLVANIAN The Age of Coal Swamps Pennsylvanian named by Henry S. Williams in 1891 Named for coal-bearing rocks deposited in Pennsylvanian Upper Carboniferous in Europe and Canada

THE PENNSYLVANIAN

The Age of Coal Swamps

THE PENNSYLVANIAN Orogenic Events Hercynian Orogeny

THE PENNSYLVANIAN Orogenic Events Alleghenian Orogeny

THE PENNSYLVANIAN The Age of Coal Swamps Alleghenian Orogeny

THE PENNSYLVANIAN Orogenic Events Alleghenian Orogeny Begins formation of Pangaea Laurentia and Baltica collide to form LAURASIA Laurasia and Gondwana collide to form PANGAEA

THE PENNSYLVANIAN Orogenic Events Alleghenian Orogeny

THE PENNSYLVANIAN Orogenic Events Alleghenian Orogeny