Mastering NT Greek 8. Getting Personal Pronouns By Ted Hildebrandt © 2003 Baker Academic

Warm-ups

Review: What we’ve done so far Alphabet, accents, syllables Verb: Present Active Indicative (PAI) Nouns: (Masc/Fem) Prepositions Adjectives (Attributive (+DA), Predicate (-DA), Substantive (-Noun))

Present Active Indicative Verbs lu<w lu<omen lu<w lu<omen lu<eij lu<ete lu<eij lu<ete lu<ei lu<ousi(n) lu<ei lu<ousi(n)

2-1-2 Noun Forms lo<goj grafh< i[ero<n lo<goj grafh< i[ero<n lo<gou grafh?j i[erou? lo<gou grafh?j i[erou? lo<g& graf^? i[er&? lo<g& graf^? i[er&? lo<gon grafh<n i[ero<n lo<gon grafh<n i[ero<n lo<goi grafai< i[era< lo<goi grafai< i[era< lo<gwn grafw?n i[erw?n lo<gwn grafw?n i[erw?n lo<goij grafai?j i[eroi?j lo<goij grafai?j i[eroi?j lo<gouj grafa<j i[era< lo<gouj grafa<j i[era<

Preping Prepositions: Do Moves proj (to) Accusative (towards) ei]j (into) e]n (in) Dative (in) a]po (from) Genitive (separation, from) e]k (out of, from) e]pi< (on) kata< (down, against) su<n (with) meta< (with; after) peri (about, around) dia (through; on account of)

The "is" verb PAI -- ei]mi< ei]mi< e]sme<n ei# e]ste< e]sti<(n) ei]si<(n) ei]mi< e]sme<n ei# e]ste< e]sti<(n) ei]si<(n)

John 1:1 ]En a]rx^? h#n o[ lo<goj, ]En a]rx^? h#n o[ lo<goj, in the beginning was the word in the beginning was the word kai> o[ lo j to>n qeo o[ lo j to>n qeo<n and the word was with God and the word was with God kai> qeo>j h#n o[ lo qeo>j h#n o[ lo<goj and the word was God. and the word was God.

Personal Pronouns: an Introduction

Pronouns in English Def: Pronoun is a word that stands in place of a noun. Def: Pronoun is a word that stands in place of a noun.  Zach threw the ball to Elliott.  It (the ball) hit him (Elliott).

6 Types of Pronouns Personal Pronouns: me, you, he, she, it, they. She rode the train. Personal Pronouns: me, you, he, she, it, they. She rode the train. Demonstrative Pronouns: this, that Demonstrative Pronouns: this, that  This bike belongs to that student. Relative Pronouns: who, which Relative Pronouns: who, which  It is a great person who attempts to master Greek. Reciprocal Pronouns: one another Reciprocal Pronouns: one another  They loved one another.

6 Types of Pronouns Reflexive Pronouns: herself, himself   She hid herself in the closet. Interrogative Pronouns: ask a question Who? What?   Who took my keys?

English Pronoun Case Subject: he, she, they Possessive: his, hers, their   The bike was hers. Objective: him, her, them   He took them to the store.   It is I or me?   It is he or him?   It is she or her?

First Person Personal Pronoun First Person = I ( e]gw< ) First Person = I ( e]gw< ) Singular Plural Singular Plural Nom. e]gw< I h[mei?j we Gen. mou my/of me h[mw?n our Dat. moi to/for me h[mi?n to us Acc. me me h[ma?j us Nom. e]gw< I h[mei?j we Gen. mou my/of me h[mw?n our Dat. moi to/for me h[mi?n to us Acc. me me h[ma?j us Learn the call chant for e]gw< Learn the call chant for e]gw<

Second Person Personal Pronoun Second Person = you ( su< ) Second Person = you ( su< ) Singular Plural Singular Plural Nom. su< you u[mei?j you (pl.) Gen. sou your/of you u[mw?n your Dat. soi to/for you u[mi?n to/for you Acc. se you u[ma?j you (pl.) Nom. su< you u[mei?j you (pl.) Gen. sou your/of you u[mw?n your Dat. soi to/for you u[mi?n to/for you Acc. se you u[ma?j you (pl.) Learn the call chant for e]gw< and su< ( see below) Learn the call chant for e]gw< and su< ( see below)

Examples ]Egw fw?j tou? ko fw?j tou? ko<smou I am the light of the world I am the light of the world

1 st and 2 nd Person Chant e]gw< su h[mei?j e]gw< su h[mei?j mou sou h[mw?n mou sou h[mw?n moi soi h[mi?n moi soi h[mi?n me se h[ma?j me se h[ma?j To get the 2 nd person plural just shift the h[ (h[mei?j) to a u[ (u[mei?j) etc. To get the 2 nd person plural just shift the h[ (h[mei?j) to a u[ (u[mei?j) etc.

Declension Format Person + Case + Number Person + Case + Number mou = 1st Gen Sg mou = 1st Gen Sg se = 2nd Acc Sg se = 2nd Acc Sg

Third Person Personal Pronoun Follows the pattern: au]to<j (he) Follows the pattern: au]to<j (he) Masculine Masculine Nom. au]to<j he au]toi< they Gen. au]tou? his au]tw?n their Dat. au]t&? to/for him au]toi?j to them Acc. au]to<n him au]tou<j them Nom. au]to<j he au]toi< they Gen. au]tou? his au]tw?n their Dat. au]t&? to/for him au]toi?j to them Acc. au]to<n him au]tou<j them

Third Person Personal Pronoun Follows the pattern: au]th< (she) Follows the pattern: au]th< (she) Feminine Feminine Nom. au]th< she au]tai< they Gen. au]th?j hers au]tw?n their Dat. au]t^? to/for her au]tai?j to them Acc. au]th<n her au]ta<j them Nom. au]th< she au]tai< they Gen. au]th?j hers au]tw?n their Dat. au]t^? to/for her au]tai?j to them Acc. au]th<n her au]ta<j them

Third Person Personal Pronoun Follows the pattern: au]to< (it) Follows the pattern: au]to< (it) Neuter Neuter Nom. au]to< it au]ta< they Gen. au]tou? its au]tw?n their Dat. au]t&? to/for it au]toi?j to them Acc. au]to< it au]ta< them Nom. au]to< it au]ta< they Gen. au]tou? its au]tw?n their Dat. au]t&? to/for it au]toi?j to them Acc. au]to< it au]ta< them

Three uses of au]to<j 1) As a pronoun 1) As a pronoun  le<gei au]t&? o[ ]Ihsou?j  Jesus said to him 2) Reflexive Intensifier -- she herself 2) Reflexive Intensifier -- she herself  Usually nominative – predicate use (no Art.)  ]Ihsou?j au]to>j ou]k e]ba j ou]k e]ba<ptizen.  Jesus himself did not baptize.

Three uses of au]to<j 3. Adjective meaning "same" 3. Adjective meaning "same" In the attributive position, adjectival relation to the noun (+ art.) In the attributive position, adjectival relation to the noun (+ art.) h[ au]th> sa sa<rc The same flesh The same flesh

Pronoun Enclitics Many personal pronouns are enclitics. Many personal pronouns are enclitics. mou, moi, me, sou, soi, se mou, moi, me, sou, soi, se Sometimes these are accented for emphasis or when they are the first word in the sentence. An e may also be added as well to the 1 st person singular forms: e]mou?, e]moi<, e]me<. Sometimes these are accented for emphasis or when they are the first word in the sentence. An e may also be added as well to the 1 st person singular forms: e]mou?, e]moi<, e]me<.

Totally Personal Chant e]gw< su h[mei?j e]gw< su h[mei?j mou sou h[mw?n mou sou h[mw?n moi soi h[mi?n moi soi h[mi?n me se h[ma?j me se h[ma?j Au]to<j, au]th<, au]to< Au]to<j, au]th<, au]to<

Chapter 8 Vocabulary au]to<j, -h<, -o< au]to<j, -h<, -o<  he/she/it

Chapter 8 Vocabulary gh?, -h?j, h[ gh?, -h?j, h[  land, earth, region

Chapter 8 Vocabulary e]gw<, h[mei?j e]gw<, h[mei?j  I, we

Chapter 8 Vocabulary h[me<ra, -aj, h[ h[me<ra, -aj, h[  day

Chapter 8 Vocabulary o!ti o!ti  that, so that

Chapter 8 Vocabulary ou#n ou#n  so, then, therefore

Chapter 8 Vocabulary -ou, o[ -ou, o[  crowd

Chapter 8 Vocabulary para< para<  from (with Gen.)

Chapter 8 Vocabulary para< para<  beside, with (with Dat.)  alongside, beside (with Acc.)

Chapter 8 Vocabulary su<, u[mei?j su<, u[mei?j  you, you (pl.)

Chapter 8 Vocabulary u[po< u[po<  by, at the hands of (with Gen.)

Chapter 8 Vocabulary u[po< u[po<  under, below (with Acc.)

Vocabulary Review

Ch Vocabulary angel, messenger -ou, o[ verily, truly a]mh<n man, humankind -ou, o[ I e]gw< e]gw<God qeo<j, -ou?, o[

Ch Vocabulary and, also, even kai<heart kardi<a, -aj, h[ I say I sayle<gwprophet profh<thj, -ou, o[ Christ, Messiah Xristo<j, -ou?, o[

Ch Vocabulary brother brother a]delfo<j, -ou?, o[a]delfo<j, -ou?, o[ I hear, obey I hear, obey a]kou<wa]kou<w glory, fame glory, fame do<ca, -hj, h[do<ca, -hj, h[ I have I have world world ko<smoj, -ou, o[ko<smoj, -ou, o[

Ch Vocabulary Lord, sir Lord, sir ku<rioj, -ou, o[ku<rioj, -ou, o[ word word lo<goj, -ou, o[lo<goj, -ou, o[ Peter Peter Pe<troj, -ou, o[Pe<troj, -ou, o[ son son ui[o<j, -ou?, o[ui[o<j, -ou?, o[ Pharisee Pharisee Farisai?oj, -ou, o[Farisai?oj, -ou, o[

Ch Vocabulary but, yet but, yet a]lla<a]lla< apostle, sent one apostle, sent one a]po<stoloj, -ou, o[a]po<stoloj, -ou, o[ I see I see ble<pwble<pw for, then for, then ga<rga<r I know I know ginw<skw ginw<skw

Ch Vocabulary Jesus Jesus ]Ihsou?j, -ou?, o[ ]Ihsou?j, -ou?, o[ I take, receive I take, receive lamba<nwlamba<nw I loose I loose lu<wlu<w heaven heaven ou]rano<j, -ou?, o[ou]rano<j, -ou?, o[ I believe I believe pisteu<wpisteu<w

Ch Vocabulary I love I love  a]gapa<w I write I write gra<fw gra<fw but, and but, and de<de< servant, slave servant, slave dou?loj, -ou, o[dou?loj, -ou, o[ I find I find eu[ri<skweu[ri<skw

Ch Vocabulary temple temple i[ero<n, -ou?, to<i[ero<n, -ou?, to< people people lao<j, -ou?, o[lao<j, -ou?, o[ law law no<moj, -ou, o[ no<moj, -ou, o[ house house oi#koj, -ou, o[ oi#koj, -ou, o[ as, about, how as, about, how w[jw[j

Ch Vocabulary love love a]ga<ph, -hj, h[a]ga<ph, -hj, h[ truth truth a]lh<qeia, -aj, h[a]lh<qeia, -aj, h[ sin sin a[marti<a, -aj, h[a[marti<a, -aj, h[ kingdom kingdom basilei<a, -aj, h[basilei<a, -aj, h[ writing, Scripture writing, Scripture grafh<, -h?j, h[grafh<, -h?j, h[

Ch Vocabulary e]gei<rw e]gei<rw I raise upI raise up e]kklhsi<a, -aj, h[ e]kklhsi<a, -aj, h[ assembly, churchassembly, church -ou, to< -ou, to< workwork maqhth<j, -ou?, o[ maqhth<j, -ou?, o[ discipledisciple w!ra, -aj, h[ w!ra, -aj, h[ HourHour

Chapter 6 Vocabulary a]po< (Gen.) a]po< (Gen.)  from dia< (Gen.) dia< (Gen.)  through dia< (Acc.) dia< (Acc.)  on account of ei]j (Acc.) ei]j (Acc.)  into

Chapter 6 Vocabulary e]k (Gen.) e]k (Gen.)  out of, from e]n (Dat.) e]n (Dat.)  in e]pi< (Gen.) e]pi< (Gen.)  on, over epi< (Dat.) epi< (Dat.)  on, at, against, on the basis of

Chapter 6 Vocabulary e]pi< (Acc.) e]pi< (Acc.)  on, to, toward, against kata< (Gen.) kata< (Gen.)  down, against kata< (Acc.) kata< (Acc.)  according to meta< (Gen.) meta< (Gen.)  with

Chapter 6 Vocabulary meta< (Acc.) meta< (Acc.)  after, behind peri< (Gen.) peri< (Gen.)  about, concerning peri< (Acc.) peri< (Acc.)  around, near pro<j (Acc.) pro<j (Acc.)  to

Vocabulary -- Ch. 7 good good  a]gaqo<j, -h<, -o<n holy holy  a!gioj, -a, -on righteous righteous  di<kaioj, -a, -on

Vocabulary – Ch. 7 I am < I am <  ei]mi Jewish, a Jew Jewish, a Jew  ]Ioudai?oj, -a, -on great great  me<gaj, mega<lh, me<ga

Vocabulary -- Ch. 7 dead dead nekro<j, -a<, -o<n nekro<j, -a<, -o<n no, not no, not ou], ou]k, ou]x ou], ou]k, ou]x first first prw?toj, -h, -on prw?toj, -h, -on voice voice fwnh<, -h?j, h[ fwnh<, -h?j, h[