"Not since the world was made was there ever seen or won so great a treasure, or so noble or so rich, nor in the time of Alexander, nor in the time of.

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Presentation transcript:

"Not since the world was made was there ever seen or won so great a treasure, or so noble or so rich, nor in the time of Alexander, nor in the time of Charlemagne, nor before, nor after, nor do I think myself that in the forty richest cities of the world had there been so much wealth as was found in Constantinople. For the Greeks say that two-thirds of the wealth of this world is in Constantinople and the other third scattered throughout the world." --Robert of Clari, a French crusader who witnessed the pillage of the city in 1204, describing Constantinople. The Glory of the Byzantines

Outline of Presentation  Part One – Introduction with timeline  Part Two – Early and Middle Byzantium  Part Three – The Hagia Sophia  Part Four – The Fall of Byzantium  Part Five – Legacy and Influence

Part One - Introduction

Byzantiwho?  “Byzantine Empire” invention of historians  Viewed themselves as Romans  Later develops own identity

Relation to what we have done?  Mosaics  Government System and Laws  Christianity and State  Military and Trade policies  Architecture and Art  Preservation and study of Classics

Byzantine Empire circa 555 CE

Timeline of Events  330 – Constantine I moves capital to the East  410 – Rome is sacked by the Visigoths  476 – Last Roman Emperor, Augustulus, is deposed  527 – Justinian I becomes Eastern Roman Emperor  726 – Leo III orders all religious icons in the empire destroyed  843 – Icons are then restored to religious worship  1054 – The Great Schism  1204 – Constantinople is captured by Crusaders  1453 – The Siege of Constantinople ends with occupation of the city by Ottomans

The Great Schism of 1054 CE

The Siege of Constantinople, 1453 CE

Part Two – Early and Middle Byzantium

Justinian and Theodora, CE

Corpus Juris Civilis  Laws against heresy, paganism, and status of Jews  Was the basis of the revival of Roman law in the Middle Ages  influenced the Canon Law of the church ecclesia vivit lege romana — the church lives under Roman law.

The Nika Riots

Justinian and his Retinue

Part Three – The Hagia Sophia

The Hagia Sophia

A Modern Day Orthodox Church

Iconoclastic Controversy

Theodosia Saint Theodosia (Byzantine, Early 13th Century A.D.). Constantinople. Tempera and gold on panel.

Part Five – The Fall of Byzantium

The Loss of Constantinople

Mehmet II Occupies Constantinople

Part Six – The Legacy of Byzantium

Byzantine Science

Byzantine Music and Food Byzantine Recipes

Omayyad Mosque at Damascus

Byzantium as a Derogatory Term

Discussion of Texts  How do the two works on Justinian compare? What does this tell us about the legacy of Justinian I?  Can you find any symbolism in the mosaic and do you have any questions about the work?

Bonus Picture and Trivia

 A search of “Byzantine Empire” on Amazon yields 9,720 books, and only 1 DVD.  A search of “Roman Empire” on Amazon yields 64,961 books, and 77 DVDs.