The Great Depression. 1920’s Automobile Industry.

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Presentation transcript:

The Great Depression

1920’s Automobile Industry

1920’s Stock Market

Stock Market Crashing Sales down- Rumors of major Investors Withdrawing Money Optimism of Stock Holders Decreases Stock Prices Drop Stockholders Panic

Stock Market Crash 10/18/1929= 10/24/1929= 10/25/1929= 10/27/1929= 10/28/1929=

Stock Market Crash

Fractional Reserve System Person deposits $1000 into a Bank The Bank Loans out $900 dollars to People loaning money People who loaned money pay bank back plus interest ($900 X 5% = $945) Depositor takes $1000 out of Bank

Effects on Banks Wall Street Crashes- Banks Lose Investments Depositors lose savings on Wall Street- Go to Withdraw Money Bank fails because it doesn’t have all of the depositors money Depositors lose savings

Fractional Reserve System Bank Run

Automobile Industry during the Great Depression

Farm Failures Need to make up for losses Plant More Wheat To much wheat has been harvested Farmers income goes down

Dust Bowl Increase Wheat for WWIBad Farming PracticesDroughtTop Soil ErodesDust Bowl

Hopelessness of the Individual More Competition For Jobs More Need For Social Programs Local Programs couldn’t help everyone Beg or Steal to Survive Unemployment is up

Herbert Hoover

Hoover’s Economic Philosophy Bull Market Classical Economics Associative State

Franklin D. Roosevelt

The New Deal Stop The Banking Crisis Help Farmers Increase Aid To The Needy Reduce Unemployment Help Wall Street

Effects on Banks Wall Street Crashes- Banks Lose Investments Depositors lose savings on Wall Street- Go to Withdraw Money Bank fails because it doesn’t have all of the depositors money Depositors lose savings

The New Deal on Banking Bank Holiday Government Oversight on Banks Government Insured Peoples Deposits $1 Billion New Deposits in a Month

Stock Market Crashing Sales down- Rumors of major Investors Withdrawing Money Optimism of Stock Holders Decreases Stock Prices Drop Stockholders Panic

New Deal on the Stock Market Federal Securities Act Securities and Exchange Commission

Farm Failures Need to make up for losses Plant More Wheat To much wheat has been harvested Farmers income goes down

New Deal on Farming Give farmers a subsidy to plant less Better Farming Practices Increase Access to Electricity

New Deal on Unemployment Civilian Conservation Corps Tennessee Valley Authority National Industrial Recovery Act

The Second New Deal Works Progress Administration Social Security National Relations Labor Act

Supreme Court on “The New Deal” Parts of NIRA= Unconstitutional Tax to Support Farmer Subsidy’s= Unconstitutional

FDR on the Supreme Court 9 Judges Stop FDR Policy’s Appoint 6 More Judges To Tip Vote

Downward Cycle

Upward Cycle