Providing Evidence-Based Public Health Resources: The Librarian's Role Elaine Martin Hathy Simpson Nancy Peterson NAHSL September 27, 2005.

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Presentation transcript:

Providing Evidence-Based Public Health Resources: The Librarian's Role Elaine Martin Hathy Simpson Nancy Peterson NAHSL September 27, 2005

Evidence-Based Practice for Public Health Project Partners in Information Access for the Public Health Workforce Project

 The conscientious, explicit, and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about  the care of communities and populations in the domain of health protection, disease prevention, health maintenance and improvement. Source: Jenicek M. Epidemiology, evidenced-based medicine, and evidence-based public health. J Epidemiol. Dec 1997;7(4): Evidence-Based + Public Health

The Public Health Workforce Epidemiologists Statisticians Environmental Engineers Animal Control Officers Sanitarians Food Scientists Industrial Hygienists Health Care Administrators Health Economists Politicians Social Workers Mental Health Workers Substance Abuse Counselors Doctors Nurses Teachers Disaster Relief Workers Nutritionists Lab Technicians Librarians

Evidence-Based Public Health Decisions for Public Health Practice Interventions Programs Policies Social values, Politics, Economics $ Expertise, Knowledge Best Evidence from Research

1.Define the public health problem. 2.Search and find the best evidence. 3.Critically appraise the evidence for validity and relevance. 4.Apply the evidence to practice. 5.Evaluate the results. Evidence-Based Public Health Process Adopted from: Source: Sackett DL, Rosenberg WM. The need for evidence-based medicine. J R Soc Med. Nov 1995;88(11): Sibbald WJ. Some opinions on the future of evidence-based medicine. Crit Care Clin. 1998;14(3):

Convert the information needs into answerable questions 1. Define the public health problem

Forming a Searchable Public Health Question PICO P - Population I - Intervention C - Comparison O - Outcome

2. Search and find the best evidence 3. Critically appraise the evidence for validity and relevance

Evidence-Based Resources for Public Health Practice  Evidence-Based Guidelines  Systematic Reviews  Pre-formulated & Filtered Searches  Best & Model Practices  Public Health Bibliographic Databases  Public Health Journals Project Web Site:

Evidence-Based Guidelines

Tobacco Use Prevention & Control

Link to Full-Text Article from the American Journal of Preventive Medicine

Systematic Reviews

Cochrane Systematic Review Search strategy Databases including the Cochrane Injuries Group Specialised Register, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, IRRD (International Road Research Documentation), TRANSDOC, TRIS (Transport Research Information Service), ATRI, Science Citation Index were searched for relevant articles. Web sites of traffic and road accident research bodies including government agencies were also searched. Reference lists from topic reviews, identified studies and bibliographies were examined for relevant articles.

Systemic Reviews

Pre-formulated PubMed Searches

Healthy People 2010 Information Access Project

Model Practices Database

Examples of Public Health Bibliographic Databases Available by Subscription Only:  CINAHL  EconLit  EMBASE  PsycINFO  Science Citation Index  Social Science Citation Index  Sociological Abstracts

Free Online Public Health Databases

Public Health Journals

Environmental Health Journals

Free Online Public Health Journal

Additional Public Health Information Sources  Grey literature  News  Listservs  Government reports  Statistics  Meeting abstracts  Organization websites

Public Health Web Portal: Governments Reports & Grey Literature Public Health News Resources Health Statistics Conferences & Meetings

PHPartners.org: Discussion & Lists

Public Health Web Portal:

Public Health Web Portal:

PHPartners.org: Online Public Health Tutorial

New England Public Health Resources New England Public Health Agencies, Associations & Statistical Information

Contact Information Hathy Simpson, MPH Public Health Project Coordinator