Nahum D. Solomon Pr. Tim Johnson November 30, 2009 Wentworth Institute of Technology
Light is bent when it passes between substances having different densities The camera lens bends light in a precise manner, redirecting rays to converge at a point
Lens focal length is defined by the distance between lens and focused image on sensor of a subject at infinity. Focal length is often referred to as “angle of view” by photographers
On digital cameras, focal length is often expressed as 35mm film camera equivalent Higher focal length number indicates a greater image magnification › Telephoto ~ mm › Normal ~50mm (human eye) › Wide angle ~18-35mm
Angle of view / magnification trade-off Zooming out” uses shorter focal length, providing wide- angle view “Zooming in” uses longer focal length, narrowing field of view so objects appear large
Collection of photos taken from same position with lenses ranging from wide angle to telephoto: 24mm, 35mm, 50mm, 100mm, 200mm, 300mm
A cross-section of a camera lens shows it is constructed of a complex series of multiple lenses The array of concave and convex lens elements is designed to correct for optical aberrations
Zooming in allows filling the frame from a distance Keeping at a distance allows candid shots Short depth-of-field nicely blurs background
Wide angle lens may introduce perspective distortion Might make pictures appear feather or longer than they really are Allusions
Wide-angle close-ups distort facial features, giving a "fish bowl" effect Can make you look weird or scary
Use to capture a large area picture › Used in a crowd › Used to capture a wide building/area
When you buy a camera, BUY THE LENSE THAT MATHCES THE BODY!!!! The auto focus system adjusts the focus to make the subject in the center of the viewfinder appear critically sharp. Auto focus may have trouble focusing in certain situations › THEN USE MANUAL ZOOM
At times more expensive then the Body of the camera Range from 90$-500 Depending on the zoom length
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