Advanced Transport Phenomena 10.528 Instructor: Dr. Nese Orbey Office: Engineering Building 304 Office Phone: 978-934-3141 Office.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Pressure and Kinetic Energy

Advertisements

Lecture 20: Laminar Non-premixed Flames – Introduction, Non-reacting Jets, Simplified Description of Laminar Non- premixed Flames Yi versus f Experimental.

ChE 131: Transport Processes

Dr. R. Nagarajan Professor Dept of Chemical Engineering IIT Madras Advanced Transport Phenomena Module 3 Lecture 10 Constitutive Laws: Energy & Mass Transfer.

Advanced Topics in Heat, Momentum and Mass Transfer Lecturer Payman Jalali, Docent Faculty of Technology Dept. Energy & Environmental Technology Lappeenranta.

2.3 General molecular transport equation

AME Int. Heat Trans. D. B. GoSlide 1 Non-Continuum Energy Transfer: Gas Dynamics.

Thermodynamics can be defined as the science of energy. Although everybody has a feeling of what energy is, it is difficult to give a precise definition.

Chapter 1: Introduction and Basic Concepts

2-1 Problem Solving 1. Physics  2. Approach methods

CE 318: Transport Process 2 (Heat and Mass Transfer) Lecture 18: Convective Mass Transfer (Chapter 28) NSC 210 4/16/2015.

Solutions of the Conduction Equation P M V Subbarao Associate Professor Mechanical Engineering Department IIT Delhi An Idea Generates More Mathematics….

Chapter 4 Fluid Flow, Heat Transfer, and Mass Transfer:

Viscosity. Average Speed The Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution is a function of the particle speed. The average speed follows from integration.  Spherical.

Diffusion Mass Transfer

Flow and Thermal Considerations

Sharif University of Technology

Winter Jordanian German Academy Feb Governing Equations for Combustion Processes Prepared By: Rasha Odetallah & Fatima Abbadi.

Describe and calculate an object's motion in terms of position, displacement, speed, and acceleration.[IPC.4A] October 2014 Secondary Science - Integrated.

Chapter 24. Molecular Reaction Dynamics Purpose: Calculation of rate constants for simple elementary reactions. For reactions to take place: 1. Reactant.

Dr. R. Nagarajan Professor Dept of Chemical Engineering IIT Madras Advanced Transport Phenomena Module 2 Lecture 4 Conservation Principles: Mass Conservation.

Molecular Transport Equations. Outline 1.Molecular Transport Equations 2.Viscosity of Fluids 3.Fluid Flow.

Physical Science An introduction.

A PPLIED M ECHANICS Lecture 01 Slovak University of Technology Faculty of Material Science and Technology in Trnava.

1 Fluid Models. 2 GasLiquid Fluids Computational Fluid Dynamics Airframe aerodynamics Propulsion systems Inlets / Nozzles Turbomachinery Combustion Ship.

高等輸送二 — 熱傳 Lecture 11 Simultaneous Heat and Mass Transfer

ME 254. Chapter I Integral Relations for a Control Volume An engineering science like fluid dynamics rests on foundations comprising both theory and experiment.

Mathematical Equations of CFD

Lecture Note. Definition Thermodynamics is derived from two words: ‘Thermo’ which means ‘Heat energy’ and ‘Dynamics’ which means ‘conversion’ or ‘transformation’

ENGR 2213 Thermodynamics F. C. Lai School of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering University of Oklahoma.

ERT 206/4 THERMODYNAMICS SEM 2 (2011/2012). light Energy can exist in numerous forms: Thermal Mechanical Kinetic Potential Electric Magnetic Chemical.

States of MatterSection 2 Standards 〉 SC.912.P Differentiate among the various forms of energy and recognize that they can be transformed from one.

Physics Review for the GHSGT. Types of energy Solar Electrical Nuclear Chemical Mechanical Potential Kinetic.

Analogies among Mass, Heat, and Momentum Transfer

Soil Physics 2010 Outline Announcements Soil Thermal Regime Ice (courtesy of Yuki & Ranae)

INTRODUCTION TO CONVECTION

Tutorial/HW Week #7 WRF Chapters 22-23; WWWR Chapters ID Chapter 14

HW/Tutorial # 1 WRF Chapters 14-15; WWWR Chapters ID Chapters 1-2

HW/Tutorial # 1 WRF Chapters 14-15; WWWR Chapters ID Chapters 1-2 Tutorial #1 WRF#14.12, WWWR #15.26, WRF#14.1, WWWR#15.2, WWWR#15.3, WRF#15.1, WWWR.

Essential Idea:  Conservation of momentum is an example of a law that is never violated.

Heat Transfer Su Yongkang School of Mechanical Engineering # 1 HEAT TRANSFER CHAPTER 6 Introduction to convection.

Chapter 1. Essential Concepts

Fundamental (First) Principles of Fluid Mechanics

First law of thermodynamics Kishan Solanki(12me102) Patel manthan(12me132)

Chapter 3: Conservation of Energy. Important Notation 2.

ENERGY & THE 1 st LAW OF THERMO. 1 st Law : concerning quantity of energy Energy is conserved (Amount of energy is constant, but can change forms) (e.g.

Chapter 2: Introduction to Conduction

HW/Tutorial # 1 WRF Chapters 14-15; WWWR Chapters ID Chapters 1-2

Reading Reference: Section 3.2: pages

MODUL KE SATU TEKNIK MESIN FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI

COMBUSTION TA : Donggi Lee PROF. SEUNG WOOK BAEK

FLUID DYNAMICS Made By: Prajapati Dharmesh Jyantibhai ( )

Diffusion Mass Transfer

Ideal Gases Kinetic Theory of Gases

Fundamentals of Heat Transfer

TEM – Lecture 2 Basic concepts of heat transfer:

Dimensional Analysis in Mass Transfer

Heat Transfer Equations Based on the conservation equation Conservation of energy applies whether we are considering a whole plant, a single item.

Space Distribution of Spray Injected Fluid

COMBUSTION TA : Donggi Lee PROF. SEUNG WOOK BAEK

The Ideal Gas Law and Kinetic Theory

COMBUSTION TA : Donggi Lee PROF. SEUNG WOOK BAEK

Engineering Thermodynamics

大学物理（热学） Mean Free Path Diffusion, Thermal conductivity, and Viscosity

Convective Heat Transfer

Potential and kinetic energy 1

Fundamentals of Heat Transfer

Basic concepts of heat transfer: Heat Conduction

Presentation transcript:

Advanced Transport Phenomena Instructor: Dr. Nese Orbey Office: Engineering Building 304 Office Phone: Office hours: TBD

Pressurized Water Reactor

Boiling Water Reactor

PEM Fuel Cell

Transport Phenomena Fluid dynamics - transport of momentum Heat transfer - transport of energy Mass transfer - transport of mass of various chemical species

Why study these three phenomena together? Occur simultaneously Basic equations are similar solution “by analogy” Molecular mechanisms are very closely related Viscosity, μ thermal conductivity, k Diffusivity, D

APPROACH 1.Understand the system; conceptualize 2. Apply fundamental laws Determine constitutive equations Determine boundary conditions 3. Solve the equations with boundary conditions 4. Interpret physically

Mathematical Formulation Fundamental Physical Principles (Basic concepts) Conservation of mass Conservation of chemical species Conservation of momentum Conservation of energy Inventory Equations Rate in –Rate out+ Rate of generation = Rate of accumulation Constitutive Equations Newton’s Law of viscosity Fourier’s Law Fick’s Law

Levels of Transport Phenomena Macroscopic Level Microscopic Level Molecular Level

Sir Isaac Newton Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier 1768 – 1830

Transport Coefficients For low Density Gases Kinetic theory of gases Molecules are rigid and spherical No interaction between molecules Equation m:mass d:diameter K:Boltzman constant

Molecular Interactions Chapman -Enskog Theory Force of attraction is related to the potential energy Lennard-Jones potential Equation σ:collision diameter ε: energy of interaction Ω μ : f(KT/ε) Appendix E Table E.2