Mastering NT Greek 26. Numbers and Interrogatives By Ted Hildebrandt © 2003 Baker Academic

Warm-ups

Rapping the Lord’s Prayer Pa qe qe<lhma< sou, let be will your

Rapping the Lord’s Prayer w[j e]n ou]ran&? kai> e]pi> gh?j: as in heaven also on earth to>n h[mw?n to>n the bread our e]piou j h[mi?n sh e]pi> gh?j: as in heaven also on earth to>n h[mw?n to>n the bread our e]piou j h[mi?n sh<meron: daily give us today

Rapping the Lord’s Prayer kai> h[mi?n ta> o]feilh h[mei?j a]fh h[mi?n ta> o]feilh h[mei?j a]fh<kamen as also we have forgiven toi?j o]feile<taij h[mw?n the ones trespassing us

Rapping the Lord’s Prayer kai> mh> ei]sene r[u?sai h[ma?j a]po> but deliver us from tou? ponhrou? the evil one kai> mh> ei]sene r[u?sai h[ma?j a]po> but deliver us from tou? ponhrou? the evil one

2-1-2 Noun Forms lo<goj grafh< i[ero<n lo<gou grafh?j i[erou? lo<g& graf^? i[er&? lo<gon grafh<n i[ero<n lo<goi grafai< i[era< lo<gwn grafw?n i[erw?n lo<goij grafai?j i[eroi?j lo<gouj grafa<j i[era< lo<goj grafh< i[ero<n lo<gou grafh?j i[erou? lo<g& graf^? i[er&? lo<gon grafh<n i[ero<n lo<goi grafai< i[era< lo<gwn grafw?n i[erw?n lo<goij grafai?j i[eroi?j lo<gouj grafa<j i[era<

3 rd Declension Chantables xari<j pi<stij xari<j pi<stij xa<rij pi<stij xa<rij pi<stij xa<ritoj o]no<matoj pi<stewj xa<ritoj o]no<matoj pi<stewj xa<riti o]no<mati pi<stei xa<riti o]no<mati pi<stei xa<rita pi<stin xa<rita pi<stin xa<ritej o]no<mata pi<steij xa<ritej o]no<mata pi<steij xari<twn o]noma<twn pi<stewn xari<twn o]noma<twn pi<stewn xa<risi(n) o]no<masi(n) pi<stesi(n) xa<risi(n) o]no<masi(n) pi<stesi(n) xa<ritaj o]no<mata pi<steij xa<ritaj o]no<mata pi<steij

First Person Personal Pronoun Singular Plural Singular Plural Nom. e]gw< su h[mei?j Gen. mou sou? h[mw?n Dat. moi soi h[mi?n Acc. me se h[ma<j Nom. e]gw< su h[mei?j Gen. mou sou? h[mw?n Dat. moi soi h[mi?n Acc. me se h[ma<j au]to<j, au]th<, au]to< au]to<j, au]th<, au]to<

Ending structure to know: Infinitives Present: ein esqai Second Aorist: ei?n esqai h?nai First Aorist: ai asqai h?nai Perfect: nai sqai Present: ein esqai Second Aorist: ei?n esqai h?nai First Aorist: ai asqai h?nai Perfect: nai sqai

Subjunctive Review Present(Continuous) Active PAS lu<w lu<^j lu<^, lu<wmen, lu<hte, lu<wsi(n) PAS lu<w lu<^j lu<^, lu<wmen, lu<hte, lu<wsi(n) PM/PS lu<wmai, ^, ^tai, wmeqa, hsqe, wntai PM/PS lu<wmai, ^, ^tai, wmeqa, hsqe, wntai AAS lu<sw lu<s^j lu<s^, lu<swmen, lu<shte, lu<swsi(n) AAS lu<sw lu<s^j lu<s^, lu<swmen, lu<shte, lu<swsi(n) AMS lu<swmai, ^, ^tai, w<meqa, hsqe, wntai AMS lu<swmai, ^, ^tai, w<meqa, hsqe, wntai APS lu<qw lu<q^j lu<q^, lu<qwmen, lu<qhte, lu<qwsi(n) APS lu<qw lu<q^j lu<q^, lu<qwmen, lu<qhte, lu<qwsi(n)

Imperative ending soft shoe Present Imperative Present Imperative  - e, -tw, -te, -twsan (Active) -ou, -sqw, -sqe, -sqwsan (M/Pas) First Aorist Imperative First Aorist Imperative  -n, -tw, -te, -twsan (Active) -ai, -sqw, -sqe, -sqwsan (Mid) -ti, -tw, -te, -twsan (Pas) Second Aorist endings = present endings + -ti in the passive Second Aorist endings = present endings + -ti in the passive

Paradigm didwmi -- give it to -mi Spanish endings: di<dwmi …. -mi, -j, -si, -men, -te, -asi Spanish endings: di<dwmi …. -mi, -j, -si, -men, -te, -asi Present Imperfect Future Aorist Present Imperfect Future Aorist 1 di<dwmi e]di<doun dw<sw 2 di<dwj e]di<douj dw<seij 3 di<dwsi e]di<dou dw<sei 1 di<domen edi<domen dw<somen e]dw<kamen 2 di<dote e]di<dote dw<sete e]dw<kate 3 dido<asi edi<dosan dw<sousi 1 di<dwmi e]di<doun dw<sw 2 di<dwj e]di<douj dw<seij 3 di<dwsi e]di<dou dw<sei 1 di<domen edi<domen dw<somen e]dw<kamen 2 di<dote e]di<dote dw<sete e]dw<kate 3 dido<asi edi<dosan dw<sousi Perfect add a d on the front of the Aorist Perfect add a d on the front of the Aorist

5 Bad Boys e]leu<samai, h#lqon, e]lh<luqa, ---, --- e]leu<samai, h#lqon, e]lh<luqa, ---, --- le<gw, e]rw?, ei#pon, e]rre<qhn le<gw, e]rw?, ei#pon, e]rre<qhn o[raw, ei#don, e[w<raka, ---, o[raw, ei#don, e[w<raka, ---, fe<rw, ---, ---, h]ne<xqhn fe<rw, ---, ---, h]ne<xqhn e]sqi<w, fa<gomai, ---, ---, --- e]sqi<w, fa<gomai, ---, ---, ---

Interrogatives and Numbers

6 Types of Pronouns Personal Pronouns: e]gw<, su<, au]to<j Personal Pronouns: e]gw<, su<, au]to<j Demonstrative: ou$toj, e]kei?noj Demonstrative: ou$toj, e]kei?noj Reciprocal pronoun: a]llh<lwn (one another) Reciprocal pronoun: a]llh<lwn (one another) Relative Pronouns: o!j, h!, o! who, which Relative Pronouns: o!j, h!, o! who, which Reflexive: myself, yourself ( e]mautou?, seautou?, e[autou?) Reflexive: myself, yourself ( e]mautou?, seautou?, e[autou?) Indefinite Pronoun: tij / ti (someone) Indefinite Pronoun: tij / ti (someone)

Reflexive Pronouns-- of myself e]mautou? -h?j of myself (Masc) e]mautou? -h?j of myself (Masc) Singular Plural Singular Plural Gen. e]mautou? e[autw?n Dat. e]maut&? e[autoi?j Acc. e]mauto<n e[autou<j Gen. e]mautou? e[autw?n Dat. e]maut&? e[autoi?j Acc. e]mauto<n e[autou<j

Reflexive Pronouns- of myself e]mautou? -h?j of myself (Fem) e]mautou? -h?j of myself (Fem) Singular Plural Singular Plural Gen. e]mauth?j e[autw?n Dat. e]maut^? e[autai?j Acc. e]mauth<n e[auta<j Gen. e]mauth?j e[autw?n Dat. e]maut^? e[autai?j Acc. e]mauth<n e[auta<j

Reflexive Pronoun -- of yourself seautou? -h?j of yourself (Masc) seautou? -h?j of yourself (Masc) Singular Plural Singular Plural Gen. seautou?/h?j e[autw?n Dat. seaut&?/^? e[autoi?j/ai?j Acc. seauto<n/h<n e[autou<j/a<j Gen. seautou?/h?j e[autw?n Dat. seaut&?/^? e[autoi?j/ai?j Acc. seauto<n/h<n e[autou<j/a<j

Reflexive Pronoun -- of him/her/itself e[autou? -h?j of him/her/itself e[autou? -h?j of him/her/itself Singular Plural Singular Plural Gen. e[autou? e[autw?n Dat. e[aut&? e[autoi?j Acc. e[auto<n e[autou<j Gen. e[autou? e[autw?n Dat. e[aut&? e[autoi?j Acc. e[auto<n e[autou<j

Possessive Adjectives e]mo<j -- my so<j -- your e]mo<j -- my so<j -- your h[me<teroj -- our u[me<teroj -- your h[me<teroj -- our u[me<teroj -- your These are sometimes uses instead of the Genitive case of the personal pronouns These are sometimes uses instead of the Genitive case of the personal pronouns

Indefinite Pronouns tij / ti someone, anything (enclitic) tij / ti someone, anything (enclitic) Singular (note 3rd decl.) Singular (note 3rd decl.) M/F Neut M/F Neut Nom. tij ti Gen. tino<j tino<j Dat. tini< tini< Acc. tina< ti Nom. tij ti Gen. tino<j tino<j Dat. tini< tini< Acc. tina< ti Note: Accent on the last syllable, with no accent when single syllable Note: Accent on the last syllable, with no accent when single syllable

Indefinite Pronouns Plural (note 3rd decl.) Plural (note 3rd decl.) M/F Neut M/F Neut Nom. tine<j tina< Gen. tinw?n tinw?n Dat. tisi<(n) tisi<(n) Acc. tina<j tina< Nom. tine<j tina< Gen. tinw?n tinw?n Dat. tisi<(n) tisi<(n) Acc. tina<j tina< Note: Accent on the last syllable, with no accent when single syllable Note: Accent on the last syllable, with no accent when single syllable

6 ways to ask a question Interrogatives Interrogatives po<te when? po<te when? pou? where? pou? where? pw?j how? pw?j how? ti<j, ti< who? which? what? ti<j, ti< who? which? what? dia> ti ti< why? ti< why? ti< why?

Interrogative Pronoun ti<j / ti< who? which? what? (n.b. accent) ti<j / ti< who? which? what? (n.b. accent) Singular (note 3rd decl.) Singular (note 3rd decl.) M/F Neut M/F Neut Nom. ti<j ti< Gen. ti<noj ti<noj Dat. ti<ni ti<ni Acc. ti<na ti< Nom. ti<j ti< Gen. ti<noj ti<noj Dat. ti<ni ti<ni Acc. ti<na ti< Note: Accent on first syllable, accented when single syllable Note: Accent on first syllable, accented when single syllable

Interrogative Pronoun Plural (note 3rd decl.) Plural (note 3rd decl.) M/F Neut M/F Neut Nom. ti<nej ti<na Gen. ti<nwn ti<nwn Dat. ti<si(n) ti<si(n) Acc. ti<naj ti<na Nom. ti<nej ti<na Gen. ti<nwn ti<nwn Dat. ti<si(n) ti<si(n) Acc. ti<naj ti<na Note: Accent on first syllable, accented when single syllable Note: Accent on first syllable, accented when single syllable

Greek Numbers Two types: Two types:  Cardinal numbers: 1, 2, 3,  Ordinal numbers: first, second, third Greek Ordinals (tell order) Greek Ordinals (tell order)  prw?toj, -h, -on first  deu<teroj, -a, -on second  tri<toj, -h, -on third  te<tartoj, -h, -on fourth

Counting to 10: Cardinals ei$j 1 e!c 6 du<o 2 e[pta< 7 trei?j 3 o]ktw< 8 te<ssarej 4 e]nne<a 9 pe<nte 5 de<ka 10 ei$j 1 e!c 6 du<o 2 e[pta< 7 trei?j 3 o]ktw< 8 te<ssarej 4 e]nne<a 9 pe<nte 5 de<ka 10 Practice counting to ten Practice counting to ten

Other numbers to know: Teens: e!ndeka (11), dw<deka (12), triskai<deka (13), dekate<ssarej (14) dekape<nte (15)… Teens: e!ndeka (11), dw<deka (12), triskai<deka (13), dekate<ssarej (14) dekape<nte (15)… Tens: tria<konta, tessara<konta, penth<konta… Tens: tria<konta, tessara<konta, penth<konta… e[kato<n 100 e[kato<n 100 xi<lioi, -ai, -a 1000 xi<lioi, -ai, -a 1000

Paradigm of One Masc. Fem. Neut. Masc. Fem. Neut. Nom. ei$j mi e[ni e[ni< Acc. e!na mi<an e!n

Chapter 26 Vocabulary e[autou?, -h?j e[autou?, -h?j of him/her/itself of him/her/itself

Chapter 26 Vocabulary e]mo<j, -h<, -o<n e]mo<j, -h<, -o<n my, mine my, mine

Chapter 26 Vocabulary i[ma<tion, -ou, to< i[ma<tion, -ou, to< garment garment

Chapter 26 Vocabulary nu<c, nukto<j, h[ nu<c, nukto<j, h[ night night

Chapter 26 Vocabulary o!stij, h!tij, o!ti o!stij, h!tij, o!ti whoever whoever

Chapter 26 Vocabulary pou? pou? where? where?

Chapter 26 Vocabulary proskune<w proskune<w I worship I worship

Chapter 26 Vocabulary tij, ti tij, ti someone, something someone, something

Chapter 26 Vocabulary ti<j, ti< ti<j, ti< who? which? what? who? which? what?

Chapter 26 Vocabulary w$de w$de here, hither here, hither

Vocabulary Review

Chapter 19 Vocabulary a]kolouqe<w a]kolouqe<w  I follow e]nw<pion e]nw<pion  before qa<lassa, -hj, h[ qa<lassa, -hj, h[  sea, lake ka<qhmai ka<qhmai  I sit kairo<j, -ou?, o[ kairo<j, -ou?, o[  time

Chapter 19 Vocabulary  and not, nor, neither pi<ptw pi<ptw  I fall pou<j, podo<j, o[ pou<j, podo<j, o[  foot prose<rxomai prose<rxomai  I come/go to proseu<xomai proseu<xomai  I pray

Chapter 18 Vocabulary genna<w genna<w I beget I beget dikaiosu<nh, -hj, h[ dikaiosu<nh, -hj, h[ righteousness righteousness e]a<n e]a<n if, when if, when ei]rh<nh, -hj, h[ ei]rh<nh, -hj, h[ peace peace oi#da oi#da I know I know

Chapter 18 Vocabulary oi]ki<a, -aj, h[ oi]ki<a, -aj, h[ house house o[ra<w o[ra<w I see I see peripate<w peripate<w I walk I walk pw?j pw?j how? how? fobe<omai fobe<omai I fear I fear

Chapter 17 Vocabulary ei] ei]  if, that e]sqi<w e]sqi<w  I eat za<w za<w  I live zhte<w zhte<w  I seek  or, either

Chapter 17 Vocabulary kale<w kale<w  I call lale<w lale<w  I speak, say parakale<w parakale<w  I urge, exhort plhro<w plhro<w  I fill, complete poie<w poie<w  I do, make

Chapter 16 Vocabulary ai]w<n, -w?noj, o[ ai]w<n, -w?noj, o[  age, eternity a]llh<lwn a]llh<lwn  one another a]rxiereu<j, -e<wj, o[ a]rxiereu<j, -e<wj, o[  high priest gunh<, -aiko<j, h[ gunh<, -aiko<j, h[  woman du<namai du<namai  I can, am able

Chapter 16 Vocabulary -ouj, to< -ouj, to<  nation o!soj, -h, -on o!soj, -h, -on  as great as po<lij, -ewj, h[ po<lij, -ewj, h[  city te te  and, and so xei<r, xeiro<j, h[ xei<r, xeiro<j, h[  hand

Chapter 15 Vocabulary -h, -o -h, -o  other -ou, o[ -ou, o[  bread dei? dei?  it is necessary e]cousi<a, -aj, h[ e]cousi<a, -aj, h[  authority e!teroj, -a, -on e!teroj, -a, -on  different

Chapter 15 Vocabulary  yet, still o]fqalmo<j, -ou?, o[ o]fqalmo<j, -ou?, o[  eye te<knon, -ou, to< te<knon, -ou, to<  child to<poj, -ou, o[ to<poj, -ou, o[  place fw?j, fwto<j, to< fw?j, fwto<j, to<  light

Chapter 14 Vocabulary ai$ma, -matoj, to< ai$ma, -matoj, to<  blood  I raise, take up dida<skw dida<skw  I teach -a, -on -a, -on  one's own kalo<j, -h<, -o<n kalo<j, -h<, -o<n  good

Chapter 14 Vocabulary me<llw me<llw  I am about to, intend o[do<j, -ou?, h[ o[do<j, -ou?, h[  way polu<j, pollh<, polu< polu<j, pollh<, polu<  much, many sw?ma, -matoj, to< sw?ma, -matoj, to<  body yuxh<, -h?j, h[ yuxh<, -h?j, h[  soul, life

Chapter 11 Vocabulary a]pe<rxomai a]pe<rxomai  I go away, leave e]kei?noj e]kei?noj  that ]Ioudai?oj, -a, -on ]Ioudai?oj, -a, -on  Jewish kaqw<j kaqw<j  as, just as o!j, h!, o! o!j, h!, o!  who, which

Chapter 11 Vocabulary o!tan o!tan  when ou$toj, au$th, tou?to ou$toj, au$th, tou?to  this pa<lin pa<lin  again Pe<troj, -ou, o[ Pe<troj, -ou, o[  Peter u[pe<r u[pe<r  for, about (gen.)  above, beyond (acc.)

Chapter 12 Vocabulary a]poqn^<skw a]poqn^<skw  I die e]kei? e]kei?  there e!wj e!wj  until i]dou< i]dou<  behold i!na i!na  in order that, that

Chapter 12 Vocabulary ] Iwa<nnhj, -ou, o[ ] Iwa<nnhj, -ou, o[  John me<n me<n  on the one hand, indeed o!loj, -h, -on o!loj, -h, -on  whole, entire o!te o!te  when su<n su<n  with

Chapter 13 Vocabulary a]nh<r, a]ndro<j, o[ a]nh<r, a]ndro<j, o[  man, husband basileu<j, -e<wj, o[ basileu<j, -e<wj, o[  king du<namij, -ewj, h[ du<namij, -ewj, h[  power, miracle -matoj, to< -matoj, to<  name pa?j, pa?sa, pa?n pa?j, pa?sa, pa?n  each, every, all

Chapter 13 Vocabulary path<r, patro<j, o[ path<r, patro<j, o[  father pi<stij, pi<stewj, h[ pi<stij, pi<stewj, h[  faith, belief pneu?ma, -atoj, to< pneu?ma, -atoj, to<  spirit, wind sa<rc, sarko<j, h[ sa<rc, sarko<j, h[  flesh, body xa<rij, -itoj, h[ xa<rij, -itoj, h[  grace, kindness