The miracle of N 2 ase: How does it do it? N2 bond energy = 945 kJ/mol!!!! :NN: N2 + 8H+ + 8 e- + 16 MgATP  2 NH3 + H2 + 16 MgADP + 16 Pi.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Learning outcomes Describe the cycle of carbon through the ecosystem Describe how humans have affected the carbon cycle.
Advertisements

Lecture 8 NITROGEN GES175, Science of Soils. Slide 8.2.
The Biogeochemical Cycles. © 2003 John Wiley and Sons Publishers Idealized diagram of the geologic cycle, which includes the tectonic, hydrologic, rock.
Nitrogen.  Occurrence: 1. ~ 80% atmosphere 2. NaNO 3 salpeter 3. Living: 1,4% (human body)
Enzyme catalyzing Nitrogen Fixation in Bacteria Root nodules on legumes.
NITROGEN METABOLISM FIXATION Submited by- Anjali Rai MSc (P) Biotechnology MSc (P) Biotechnology.
The Nitrogen Cycle An essential part of proteins, DNA and other compounds needed for life…
Anabolism: What micro- organisms do with all that 1. Reducing power 2.Energy 3. Raw building materials.
Assimilation of mineral nutrients (Chapter 12) Incorporation of inorganic forms of essential elements into organic compounds necessary for growth and development.
What to Know (protease lecture) Know the general mechanism of serine proteases – what imparts specificity? – how is the substrate stabilized? – how is.
Nitrogen, why is it so important? NameSymbolPercent by Volume Nitrogen N2N % Oxygen O2O % Argon Ar % Carbon Dioxide CO
Cycles of Matter.
Applications of Biotechnological Processes Enhancing Nitrogen Fixing.
The Nitrogen Cycle: Who Cares? Nitrogen is an essential component of the amino acids that make up proteins and is a basic element of living things.
Nitrogen Cycle Nitrogen moves from the air to the soil, into living things, and back to the air.
Inorganic chemistry B.Sc III Bioinorganic chemistry.
Essential Biochemistry by Pratt & Cornely, © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Figure Root nodules from clover.
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings PowerPoint ® Lecture Slide Presentation prepared by Christine L. Case M I C R.
Extra credit Extra credit 1 – ionic radii trends Extra credit 2 – solving MIMT single crystal structures Work on these must be completed individually.
Amino acid side chains stabilise the enzyme shape.
Nitrogen Metabolism 1. Nitrogen Fixation 2. Amino Acid Biosynthesis.
Plants and nitrogen Plants need nitrogen to grow. It’s present in DNA, RNA, the amino acids that make up proteins, ATP, chlorophyll and most vitamins.
Isolation and characterization of strain Production of certified organism Production of commercial innoculant Innoculation Single innoculation Combined.
3%3% 3%3% Uses 50% 10%. Define Habitat Niche Population Community Ecosystem Habitat: location / place / area or local environment; characterized by, its.
THE NITROGEN CYCLE Disclaimer: I do not believe in putting a wall of text in front of the students. I believe in using a PowerPoint as a tool for discussion.
Nitrogen fixation: a structural inorganic mystery?
Essential Nutrients Soils Nodules and Mycorrhizae Plant Nutrition - Ch 37.
Objectives: S.W.B.A.T Describe the Nitrogen Cycle. Discuss how communities in an ecosystem are involved in the Nitrogen Cycle. Explain the importance of.
Lecture #17Date ______ n Chapter 37 ~ Plant Nutrition.
N2 Molecule. Nitrogen in the air is in this form.
Plant Nutrition. What happens to the nutrients taken in by the plant?  90% of water is lost in transpiration; functions as a solvent; keeps cells turgid;
PROTEIN METABOLISM: NITROGEN CYCLE; DIGESTION OF PROTEINS Red meat is an important dietary source of protein nitrogen.
N MgATP e - + 8H + → 2NH MgADP H 2 PO H 2.
Nitrogen.
Nitrogen Cycles. All life requires nitrogen compounds to form proteins and nucleic acids. Air is major reservoir of nitrogen (~ 78%). Even though air.
Chapter 22 Biosynthesis of amino acids, nucleotides and related molecules 1. Reduction (fixation) of N 2 into ammonia (NH 3 or NH 4 + ) 2. Synthesis.
The Nitrogen Cycle An essential part of proteins, DNA and other compounds needed for life…
Plant Nutrition AP Biology - LAHS.
Figure 4.4 The Nitrogen Cycle. While N 2 is the ultimate source and sink of biospheric nitrogen, several oxidized and reduced forms occur in the environment.
PLANT NUTRITION You Are What You Eat!.
N Chapter 37 ~ Plant Nutrition. I. Nutrients n A. Essential: required for the plant life cycle u 1. Macro- (large amounts) carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen,
Stop! What is a cycle? Discuss A series of events that repeat, with no beginning or end. Stop! Why is Nitrogen important to us? Nitrogen makes up the proteins.
Ecology.
Slide 2/18 Schedule Lecture 4: Re-cap Lecture 5:  -Acceptor Ligands and Biology CO and O 2 complexes Lecture 6: N 2 and NO complexes, M-M bonds More.
The Nitrogen Cycle How the element nitrogen makes it through the ecosystem.
Chapter 37 n Plant Nutrition. Nutrients n Essential: not made by the plant but required for the plant life cycle n Macro- (large amounts) carbon, oxygen,
ITR/AP: Tools and Methods for Multiscale Biomolecular Simulations PI: Celeste Sagui – DMR NC State, UNC, Duke biomolecular simulations are notoriously.
1 Chemical Kinetics Part 3: Reaction Mechanisms Chapter 13.
Nitrogen Cycle Describe the role of decomposers in the decomposition of organic material. Describe how microorganisms recycle nitrogen within ecosystems.
Plant Nutrition- Ch. 37 Stephanie Ellis.
What do these guys have in common?
Covalent Bonding Bonding models for methane, CH4. Models are NOT reality. Each has its own strengths and limitations.
Nitrogen Cycle Practice
BIOCHEMISTRY QUIZ -NITROGEN CYCLE-.
Chemical Modification of the Nitrogenase MoFe-protein with Photo- and Redox-Active Groups F. Akif Tezcan, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, UCSD,
Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation by Rhizobium as an Example of Mutualism
3.13 Catabolic Diversity Chemolithotrophy
H O H Water So, a second hydrogen attaches
The Nitrogen Cycle Biogeochemical cycling of nitrogen atoms; driven by chemical reactions that are performed by prokaryotes (bacteria).
Chemistry of living things
NC Standards Students know atoms combine to form molecules by sharing electrons to form covalent or metallic bonds or by exchanging electrons to form ionic.
PLANT NUTRITION.
Theoretical Investigations of the Nature of p-p Interactions C
Nitrogen cycle.
AP Biology Chapter 37 Plant Nutrition.
3.13 Catabolic Diversity Chemolithotrophy
NC Standards Students know atoms combine to form molecules by sharing electrons to form covalent or metallic bonds or by exchanging electrons to form ionic.
February 12, 2002 Chapter 26 Nitrogen Acquisition
Covalent Bonding Bonding models for methane, CH4. Models are NOT reality. Each has its own strengths and limitations.
Nitrogen Cycle review.
Presentation transcript:

The miracle of N 2 ase: How does it do it? N2 bond energy = 945 kJ/mol!!!! :NN: N2 + 8H+ + 8 e MgATP  2 NH3 + H MgADP + 16 Pi

Root nodules formed by Rhizobium bacteria living symbiotically through nitrogen fixation.

N2 + 8H+ + 8 e MgATP  2 NH3 + H MgADP + 16 Pi

EPR used to monitor S= 3/2 signal under a variety of conditions FeMo protein (FeMoco site)Fe protein

Big Mystery: What is this atom???

P-cluster Reduced stateOxidized state Strange Sulfur: CN= 6: Creates flexibility for Fe’s?

Nitrogen Binding to the FeMo cofactor of Nitrogenase, Johannes Schimpl, Helena M. Petrilli, and P.E. Blöchl, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, (2003), TU Clausthal Institute of Theoretical Physics Department of Applied Theoretical Physics