Modelling collective animal behaviour David J. T. Sumpter Department of Mathematics Uppsala University.

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Presentation transcript:

Modelling collective animal behaviour David J. T. Sumpter Department of Mathematics Uppsala University

Moving together Aggregation in space. Moving in the same direction. Complex patterns.

Self-propelled particle models current positioncurrent velocity position and velocity of neighbours stochastic effect future position future velocity

Aggregation model in one dimension current positioncurrent velocity position and velocity of neighbours stochastic effect future position future velocity e is a random number selected uniformly at random from a range

Aggregation model in one dimension

Cockroach aggregation Cockroaches Model

Radakov’s fish

Alignment model in one dimension current positioncurrent velocity position and velocity of neighbours stochastic effect future position future velocity e is a random number selected uniformly at random from a range

Position: Velocity: Time SpaceTime Average direction Alignment model in one dimension

Position: Velocity: Time SpaceTime Average direction Alignment model in one dimension

Position: Velocity: Time SpaceTime Average direction Alignment model in one dimension

Transition from disorder to order measures order in the system. η is degree of randomness, ρ is density (number of particles over size of world).

Transition from disorder to order measures order in the system. η is degree of randomness, ρ is density (number of particles over size of world).

Transition from disorder to order measures order in the system. η is degree of randomness, ρ is density (number of particles over size of world).

Alignment model in two dimensions current positioncurrent velocity position and velocity of neighbours stochastic effect future position future velocity where the θ j are the directions of i’s neighbours and ε is chosen uniformly at random from a range.

Alignment model in two dimensions

Attraction, alignment and repulsion in three dimensions

Collective Animal Behaviour

Collective Animal Behaviour

Collective Animal Behaviour

Collective Animal Behaviour

Collective Animal Behaviour