L Force 2r Dye Stress=Force/L 2 Particle stress= Particles will yield until the particle contact area increases such that the particle stress=yield stress of the particle material. Cold Isostatic Press

HIP Procedures Ductile Can Or casting ‘Gas Chamber’

High Temperature deformation can occur below the yield point via atomic diffusion processes that are collectively called ‘creep’. Atomic Diffusion Grain Boundary sliding Dislocation climb (vs glide) Atomic flux Dislocation Climb Grain Boundary Sliding

Hip Maps

HIP for Diffusion Bonding