3. Reference and Sense Objective: –Students are able to explain the notion of reference, kinds of reference and able to differentiate them
TIK 3 Reference and Sense Topics: –Reference –Referent –Kinds of Reference –Sense
TIK 3 Reference and sense Reference : the relation between unit of language and the entity in the world The relationship between – and the expression ‘heart’ – and the expression ‘star’
TIK 3 Reference and sense Referent – Referent of the expression ‘heart’ – – Referent of the expression ‘star’
KINDS OF REFERENCE Variable reference My ear 1 expression > 1 referents
KINDS OF REFERENCE Constant reference The sun 1 expression 1 referent
KINDS OF REFERENCE ?? Venus >1 expressions The morning star The evening star 1 referent Venus
Sense Relation ship between linguistics units E.g. antonymy, synonymy
Conclusion Reference : relationship between a unit of language and an entity in the world –Referent : the entity referred by reference –Kinds of reference : variable, constant,.. Sense : the relationship between units of language
TIK 3 exercises Reference and Sense Group work: Make up a conversation containing three kinds of reference and explain the differences of the reference